Reaction: Proguanil to 1 product

Reaction
Reaction type
N-dealkylation
Direction
Major circulating metabolite?
No
Spontaneous?
No
Activity
unknown
References
  1. Brown CM, Reisfeld B, Mayeno AN: Cytochromes P450: a structure-based summary of biotransformations using representative substrates. Drug Metab Rev. 2008;40(1):1-100. doi: 10.1080/03602530802309742 . [Article]
  2. Diaz DS, Kozar MP, Smith KS, Asher CO, Sousa JC, Schiehser GA, Jacobus DP, Milhous WK, Skillman DR, Shearer TW: Role of specific cytochrome P450 isoforms in the conversion of phenoxypropoxybiguanide analogs in human liver microsomes to potent antimalarial dihydrotriazines. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Feb;36(2):380-5. Epub 2007 Nov 15. [Article]
  3. Birkett DJ, Rees D, Andersson T, Gonzalez FJ, Miners JO, Veronese ME: In vitro proguanil activation to cycloguanil by human liver microsomes is mediated by CYP3A isoforms as well as by S-mephenytoin hydroxylase. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 May;37(5):413-20. [Article]
Comments
Not Available
Enzymes
EnzymeKmVmaxRole
Cytochrome P450 2C19Not AvailableNot Availableimplied