Growth hormone secretagogue receptor family members and ligands.

Article Details

Citation

Smith RG, Leonard R, Bailey AR, Palyha O, Feighner S, Tan C, Mckee KK, Pong SS, Griffin P, Howard A

Growth hormone secretagogue receptor family members and ligands.

Endocrine. 2001 Feb;14(1):9-14.

PubMed ID
11322507 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

We have previously reported the cloning and characterization of a new orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPC-R), the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), and shown that this receptor mediates the activity of the growth hormone-releasing peptides (GHRPs) and nonpeptide ligands such as L-692,429 and MK-0677. Because the GHS-R obviously does not belong to any of the known GPC-R subfamilies, we searched for GHS-R family members by screening a human genomic library using low-stringency hybridization and screening a Pufferfish genomic library. The Pufferfish was selected because of its compact genome. From the human genomic library, a homolog, GPR38, with 52% identity to the GHS-R was isolated. From the Pufferfish library, three family members were isolated. The Pufferfish gene having 58% identity to the GHS-R, on expression in HEK293 cells, was activated with GHRP-6 and MK-0677. These results indicate that the GHS-R has been conserved for at least 400 million years and that the Pufferfish genome is appropriate for isolation of GHS-R family members. In our search for endogenous ligands for the orphan receptors GHS-R and GPR38, we showed that adenosine is a partial agonist of the GHS-R and that motilin is the endogenous ligand for GPR38. We also confirmed that the endogenous ligand ghrelin is a full agonist of the GHS-R.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1Q92847Details
Motilin receptorO43193Details