A novel ATP-dependent conformation in p97 N-D1 fragment revealed by crystal structures of disease-related mutants.
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Tang WK, Li D, Li CC, Esser L, Dai R, Guo L, Xia D
A novel ATP-dependent conformation in p97 N-D1 fragment revealed by crystal structures of disease-related mutants.
EMBO J. 2010 Jul 7;29(13):2217-29. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2010.104. Epub 2010 May 28.
- PubMed ID
- 20512113 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Mutations in p97, a major cytosolic AAA (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) chaperone, cause inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget's disease of the bone and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD). IBMPFD mutants have single amino-acid substitutions at the interface between the N-terminal domain (N-domain) and the adjacent AAA domain (D1), resulting in a reduced affinity for ADP. The structures of p97 N-D1 fragments bearing IBMPFD mutations adopt an atypical N-domain conformation in the presence of Mg(2+).ATPgammaS, which is reversible by ADP, showing for the first time the nucleotide-dependent conformational change of the N-domain. The transition from the ADP- to the ATPgammaS-bound state is accompanied by a loop-to-helix conversion in the N-D1 linker and by an apparent re-ordering in the N-terminal region of p97. X-ray scattering experiments suggest that wild-type p97 subunits undergo a similar nucleotide-dependent N-domain conformational change. We propose that IBMPFD mutations alter the timing of the transition between nucleotide states by destabilizing the ADP-bound form and consequently interfere with the interactions between the N-domains and their substrates.