Experimental evaluation of radioiodinated sennoside B as a necrosis-avid tracer agent.

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Zhang D, Huang D, Ji Y, Jiang C, Li Y, Gao M, Yao N, Liu X, Shao H, Jing S, Ni Y, Yin Z, Zhang J

Experimental evaluation of radioiodinated sennoside B as a necrosis-avid tracer agent.

J Drug Target. 2015 Feb;23(2):180-90. doi: 10.3109/1061186X.2014.971328. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

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25330022 [ View in PubMed
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Abstract

Necrosis-avid agents are a class of compounds that selectively accumulate in the necrotic tissues after systemic administration, which can be used for in vivo necrosis imaging and targeted therapies. In order to search for a necrosis-avid tracer agent with improved drugability, we labelled iodine-131 on sennoside B (SB) as a naturally occurring median dianthrone compound. The necrosis targetability and clearance properties of (131)I-SB were evaluated in model rats with liver and muscle necrosis. On SPECT/CT images, a "hot spot" in the infarcted liver lobe and necrotic muscle was persistently observed at 24 h and 72 h post-injection (p.i.). Gamma counting of the tissues of interest revealed a radioactivity ratio of necrotic to viable liver at 4.6 and 3.4 and of necrotic to viable muscle at 7.0 and 8.8 at 24 h and 72 h p.i., respectively. The good match of autoradiographs and fluoromicroscopic images with corresponding histochemical staining suggested preferential uptake of (131)I-SB in necrotic tissue. Pharmacokinetic study revealed that (131)I-SB has an elimination half-life of 8.6 h. This study indicates that (131)I-SB shows not only prominent necrosis avidity but also favourable pharmacokinetics, which may serve as a potential necrosis-avid diagnostic agent for assessment of tissue viability.

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