CR011, a fully human monoclonal antibody-auristatin E conjugate, for the treatment of melanoma.
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Tse KF, Jeffers M, Pollack VA, McCabe DA, Shadish ML, Khramtsov NV, Hackett CS, Shenoy SG, Kuang B, Boldog FL, MacDougall JR, Rastelli L, Herrmann J, Gallo M, Gazit-Bornstein G, Senter PD, Meyer DL, Lichenstein HS, LaRochelle WJ
CR011, a fully human monoclonal antibody-auristatin E conjugate, for the treatment of melanoma.
Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 15;12(4):1373-82. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2018.
- PubMed ID
- 16489096 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
PURPOSE: Advanced melanoma is a highly drug-refractory neoplasm representing a significant unmet medical need. We sought to identify melanoma-associated cell surface molecules and to develop as well as preclinically test immunotherapeutic reagents designed to exploit such targets. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND RESULTS: By transcript profiling, we identified glycoprotein NMB (GPNMB) as a gene that is expressed by most metastatic melanoma samples examined. GPNMB is predicted to be a transmembrane protein, thus making it a potential immunotherapeutic target in the treatment of this disease. A fully human monoclonal antibody, designated CR011, was generated to the extracellular domain of GPNMB and characterized for growth-inhibitory activity against melanoma. The CR011 monoclonal antibody showed surface staining of most melanoma cell lines by flow cytometry and reacted with a majority of metastatic melanoma specimens by immunohistochemistry. CR011 alone did not inhibit the growth of melanoma cells. However, when linked to the cytotoxic agent monomethylauristatin E (MMAE) to generate the CR011-vcMMAE antibody-drug conjugate, this reagent now potently and specifically inhibited the growth of GPNMB-positive melanoma cells in vitro. Ectopic overexpression and small interfering RNA transfection studies showed that GPNMB expression is both necessary and sufficient for sensitivity to low concentrations of CR011-vcMMAE. In a melanoma xenograft model, CR011-vcMMAE induced significant dose-proportional antitumor effects, including complete regressions, at doses as low as 1.25 mg/kg. CONCLUSION: These preclinical results support the continued evaluation of CR011-vcMMAE for the treatment of melanoma.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Glembatumumab vedotin Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Protein Humans UnknownBinderDetails - Polypeptides
Name UniProt ID Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Q14956 Details