The PPARdelta agonist, GW501516, promotes fatty acid oxidation but has no direct effect on glucose utilisation or insulin sensitivity in rat L6 skeletal muscle cells.

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Dimopoulos N, Watson M, Green C, Hundal HS

The PPARdelta agonist, GW501516, promotes fatty acid oxidation but has no direct effect on glucose utilisation or insulin sensitivity in rat L6 skeletal muscle cells.

FEBS Lett. 2007 Oct 2;581(24):4743-8. Epub 2007 Sep 6.

PubMed ID
17869249 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta (PPARdelta) activation enhances skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and improves whole body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. Recently, GW501516, a selective PPARdelta agonist, was reported to increase glucose uptake in human skeletal myotubes by an AMPK-dependent mechanism that may contribute to the improved glucose tolerance. Here, we demonstrate that whilst GW501516 increases expression of PGC-1alpha and CPT-1 and stimulates fatty-acid oxidation in L6 myotubes, it fails to enhance insulin sensitivity, AMPK activity or glucose uptake and storage. Our findings exclude sarcolemmal glucose transport as a potential target for the therapeutic action of PPARdelta agonists in skeletal muscle.

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