Alzheimer's disease: seeking new ways to preserve brain function. Interview by Alice V. Luddington.
Article Details
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Davis KL
Alzheimer's disease: seeking new ways to preserve brain function. Interview by Alice V. Luddington.
Geriatrics. 1999 Feb;54(2):42-7; quiz 48.
- PubMed ID
- 10024872 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized in the brain by the deposition of amyloid protein outside the neuron, resulting in the formation of plaques, and inside the neuron with neurofibrillary tangles. It is not yet known what causes these pathologic changes, although age and genetics are major risk factors. The cholinesterase inhibitors tacrine and donepezil block acetylcholinesterase and therefore preserve the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Three other investigational cholinesterase inhibitors are rivastigmine, metrifonate, and galanthamine. Existing therapies being studied for use in AD include vitamin E, estrogen preparations, and anti-inflammatory agents. The physician's role is to care for both the AD patient and the family, which are profoundly affected by this disease.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Donepezil Acetylcholinesterase Protein Humans YesInhibitorDetails Tacrine Acetylcholinesterase Protein Humans YesInhibitorDetails