17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2

Details

Name

17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2

Kind

protein

Synonyms

• 17-beta-HSD 2
• 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
• 20-alpha-HSD
• E2DH
• EDH17B2
• Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2
• Microsomal 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
• SDR9C2
• Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 2
• Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase

Gene Name

HSD17B2

UniProtKB Entry

P37059Swiss-Prot

Organism

Humans

NCBI Taxonomy ID

9606

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0009867|17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
MSTFFSDTAWICLAVPTVLCGTVFCKYKKSSGQLWSWMVCLAGLCAVCLLILSPFWGLIL
FSVSCFLMYTYLSGQELLPVDQKAVLVTGGDCGLGHALCKYLDELGFTVFAGVLNENGPG
AEELRRTCSPRLSVLQMDITKPVQIKDAYSKVAAMLQDRGLWAVINNAGVLGFPTDGELL
LMTDYKQCMAVNFFGTVEVTKTFLPLLRKSKGRLVNVSSMGGGAPMERLASYGSSKAAVT
MFSSVMRLELSKWGIKVASIQPGGFLTNIAGTSDKWEKLEKDILDHLPAEVQEDYGQDYI
LAQRNFLLLINSLASKDFSPVLRDIQHAILAKSPFAYYTPGKGAYLWICLAHYLPIGIYD
YFAKRHFGQDKPMPRALRMPNYKKKAT

Number of residues

387

Molecular Weight

42784.75

Theoretical pI

8.62

GO Classification

Functions

estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity

Processes

androgen metabolic process / estrogen biosynthetic process / steroid metabolic process

Components

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

General Function

Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of the highly active 17beta-hydroxysteroids, such as estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), to their less active forms and thus regulates the biological potency of these steroids. Oxidizes estradiol to estrone, testosterone to androstenedione, and dihydrotestosterone to 5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione. Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity

Specific Function

17-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3-one dehydrogenase activity

Pfam Domain Function

• adh_short (PF00106)

Signal Regions

Not Available

Transmembrane Regions

4-24

Cellular Location

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0009868|Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2 (HSD17B2)
ATGAGCACTTTCTTCTCGGACACAGCATGGATCTGCCTGGCTGTCCCCACAGTACTATGT
GGGACAGTATTTTGCAAATACAAGAAGAGCTCAGGGCAGCTGTGGAGCTGGATGGTCTGC
CTGGCAGGCCTCTGTGCAGTCTGCCTGCTCATCCTGTCCCCTTTTTGGGGCTTGATCCTC
TTCTCGGTGTCATGCTTCCTCATGTATACTTACTTATCTGGCCAAGAATTGTTACCTGTG
GATCAGAAGGCAGTCCTGGTGACAGGTGGTGATTGCGGGCTTGGCCATGCTTTGTGCAAG
TATCTGGATGAGCTGGGCTTCACGGTATTTGCCGGAGTTTTGAATGAAAATGGCCCAGGA
GCTGAGGAATTGCGAAGAACCTGCTCTCCGCGCCTCTCGGTGCTCCAAATGGACATCACG
AAGCCAGTGCAGATAAAAGATGCTTACAGCAAGGTTGCAGCAATGCTGCAGGACAGAGGA
CTGTGGGCTGTGATCAACAATGCTGGGGTGCTTGGCTTTCCAACTGATGGGGAGCTTCTT
CTTATGACTGACTACAAACAATGCATGGCCGTGAACTTCTTTGGAACTGTGGAGGTCACA
AAGACGTTTTTGCCTCTTCTTAGAAAATCCAAAGGGAGGCTGGTGAATGTCAGCAGCATG
GGAGGAGGGGCCCCAATGGAAAGGCTGGCATCTTATGGCTCATCAAAGGCGGCTGTGACC
ATGTTCTCATCAGTTATGAGACTGGAGCTTTCCAAGTGGGGAATTAAAGTTGCTTCCATC
CAACCTGGAGGCTTCCTAACAAATATCGCAGGCACCAGTGACAAGTGGGAAAAGCTGGAG
AAGGACATTCTGGACCACCTCCCCGCTGAGGTACAGGAAGACTACGGCCAGGACTACATC
TTAGCACAGCGGAATTTCCTCCTATTGATCAACTCGTTAGCCAGCAAGGACTTCTCTCCG
GTGCTGCGGGACATCCAGCATGCTATCTTGGCGAAGAGCCCTTTTGCCTATTACACGCCA
GGGAAAGGCGCTTACTTGTGGATCTGCCTTGCTCACTATTTGCCTATTGGCATATATGAT
TACTTTGCTAAAAGACATTTTGGCCAAGACAAGCCCATGCCCAGAGCTCTAAGAATGCCT
AACTACAAGAAAAAGGCCACCTAG

Chromosome Location

16

Locus

16q23.3

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	P37059
UniProtKB Entry Name	DHB2_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID	306462
GenBank Gene ID	L11708
GeneCard ID	HSD17B2
GenAtlas ID	HSD17B2
HGNC ID	HGNC:5211
KEGG ID	hsa:3294
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID	3094
NCBI Gene ID	3294

General References

1. Wu L, Einstein M, Geissler WM, Chan HK, Elliston KO, Andersson S: Expression cloning and characterization of human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, a microsomal enzyme possessing 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 15;268(17):12964-9. [Article]
2. Labrie Y, Durocher F, Lachance Y, Turgeon C, Simard J, Labrie C, Labrie F: The human type II 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene encodes two alternatively spliced mRNA species. DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Oct;14(10):849-61. [Article]
3. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
5. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
6. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22. [Article]

Associated Data

Drug Relations

Drug	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Type	Actions	Details
NADH	approved, nutraceutical	unknown	target		Details
Estradiol acetate	approved, investigational, vet_approved	unknown	target		Details
Estradiol benzoate	approved, investigational, vet_approved	unknown	target		Details
Estradiol cypionate	approved, investigational, vet_approved	unknown	target		Details
Estradiol dienanthate	approved, investigational, vet_approved	unknown	target		Details
Estradiol valerate	approved, investigational, vet_approved	unknown	target		Details