Adenylate cyclase type 1

Details

Name

Adenylate cyclase type 1

Kind

protein

Synonyms

• 4.6.1.1
• Adenylate cyclase type I
• Adenylyl cyclase 1
• ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 1
• Ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase

Gene Name

ADCY1

UniProtKB Entry

Q08828Swiss-Prot

Organism

Humans

NCBI Taxonomy ID

9606

Amino acid sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0010229|Adenylate cyclase type 1
MAGAPRGGGGGGGGAGEPGGAERAAGTSRRRGLRACDEEFACPELEALFRGYTLRLEQAA
TLKALAVLSLLAGALALAELLGAPGPAPGLAKGSHPVHCVLFLALLVVTNVRSLQVPQLQ
QVGQLALLFSLTFALLCCPFALGGPARGSAGAAGGPATAEQGVWQLLLVTFVSYALLPVR
SLLAIGFGLVVAASHLLVTATLVPAKRPRLWRTLGANALLFVGVNMYGVFVRILTERSQR
KAFLQARSCIEDRLRLEDENEKQERLLMSLLPRNVAMEMKEDFLKPPERIFHKIYIQRHD
NVSILFADIVGFTGLASQCTAQELVKLLNELFGKFDELATENHCRRIKILGDCYYCVSGL
TQPKTDHAHCCVEMGLDMIDTITSVAEATEVDLNMRVGLHTGRVLCGVLGLRKWQYDVWS
NDVTLANVMEAAGLPGKVHITKTTLACLNGDYEVEPGYGHERNSFLKTHNIETFFIVPSH
RRKIFPGLILSDIKPAKRMKFKTVCYLLVQLMHCRKMFKAEIPFSNVMTCEDDDKRRALR
TASEKLRNRSSFSTNVVYTTPGTRVNRYISRLLEARQTELEMADLNFFTLKYKHVEREQK
YHQLQDEYFTSAVVLTLILAALFGLVYLLIFPQSVVVLLLLVFCICFLVACVLYLHITRV
QCFPGCLTIQIRTVLCIFIVVLIYSVAQGCVVGCLPWAWSSKPNSSLVVLSSGGQRTALP
TLPCESTHHALLCCLVGTLPLAIFFRVSSLPKMILLSGLTTSYILVLELSGYTRTGGGAV
SGRSYEPIVAILLFSCALALHARQVDIRLRLDYLWAAQAEEEREDMEKVKLDNRRILFNL
LPAHVAQHFLMSNPRNMDLYYQSYSQVGVMFASIPNFNDFYIELDGNNMGVECLRLLNEI
IADFDELMEKDFYKDIEKIKTIGSTYMAAVGLAPTSGTKAKKSISSHLSTLADFAIEMFD
VLDEINYQSYNDFVLRVGINVGPVVAGVIGARRPQYDIWGNTVNVASRMDSTGVQGRIQV
TEEVHRLLRRCPYHFVCRGKVSVKGKGEMLTYFLEGRTDGNGSQIRSLGLDRKMCPFGRA
GLQGRRPPVCPMPGVSVRAGLPPHSPGQYLPSAAAGKEA

Number of residues

1119

Molecular Weight

123438.85

Theoretical pI

8.49

GO Classification

Functions

calmodulin binding

Processes

adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / neuroinflammatory response / positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / response to xenobiotic stimulus

Components

glutamatergic synapse / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / postsynaptic density membrane / presynapse / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse

General Function

Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Mediates responses to increased cellular Ca(2+)/calmodulin levels (By similarity). May be involved in regulatory processes in the central nervous system. May play a role in memory and learning. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity probably by modulating the rhythmic synthesis of cyclic AMP in the retina (By similarity)

Specific Function

Adenylate cyclase activity

Pfam Domain Function

• Guanylate_cyc (PF00211)
• AC_N (PF16214)

Signal Regions

Not Available

Transmembrane Regions

64-84 88-108 125-145 158-178 183-203 214-234 611-631 635-655 674-694 725-745 753-773 775-794

Cellular Location

Membrane

Gene sequence

>lcl|BSEQ0000536|314 bp
ATGAAGGAGGACTTCCTGAAGCCCCCTGAGAGGATTTTCCACAAGATTTACATCCAGAGG
CACGACAATGTGAGCATCCTGTTTGCTGACATCGTGGGTTTCACGGGCTTGGCATCCCAG
TGCACAGCCCAGGAGCTGGTGAAACTCCTCAATGAGCTCTTCGGCAAGTTCGATGAATTA
GCCACGGAGAACCACTGTCGCCGCATCAAGATTCTCGGGGACTGCTACTACTGCGTGTCG
GGCCTCACCCAGCCCAAGACTGACCATGCCCACTGCTGTGTGGAGATGGGACTCGACATG
ATTGATACCATCAC

Chromosome Location

7

Locus

7p12.3

External Identifiers

Resource	Link
UniProtKB ID	Q08828
UniProtKB Entry Name	ADCY1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID	41472630
GenBank Gene ID	AC069008
GeneCard ID	ADCY1
GenAtlas ID	ADCY1
HGNC ID	HGNC:232
KEGG ID	hsa:107
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID	1278
NCBI Gene ID	107

General References

1. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [Article]
2. Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, Carson AR, Parker-Katiraee L, Skaug J, Khaja R, Zhang J, Hudek AK, Li M, Haddad M, Duggan GE, Fernandez BA, Kanematsu E, Gentles S, Christopoulos CC, Choufani S, Kwasnicka D, Zheng XH, Lai Z, Nusskern D, Zhang Q, Gu Z, Lu F, Zeesman S, Nowaczyk MJ, Teshima I, Chitayat D, Shuman C, Weksberg R, Zackai EH, Grebe TA, Cox SR, Kirkpatrick SJ, Rahman N, Friedman JM, Heng HH, Pelicci PG, Lo-Coco F, Belloni E, Shaffer LG, Pober B, Morton CC, Gusella JF, Bruns GA, Korf BR, Quade BJ, Ligon AH, Ferguson H, Higgins AW, Leach NT, Herrick SR, Lemyre E, Farra CG, Kim HG, Summers AM, Gripp KW, Roberts W, Szatmari P, Winsor EJ, Grzeschik KH, Teebi A, Minassian BA, Kere J, Armengol L, Pujana MA, Estivill X, Wilson MD, Koop BF, Tosi S, Moore GE, Boright AP, Zlotorynski E, Kerem B, Kroisel PM, Petek E, Oscier DG, Mould SJ, Dohner H, Dohner K, Rommens JM, Vincent JB, Venter JC, Li PW, Mural RJ, Adams MD, Tsui LC: Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10. [Article]
3. Villacres EC, Xia Z, Bookbinder LH, Edelhoff S, Disteche CM, Storm DR: Cloning, chromosomal mapping, and expression of human fetal brain type I adenylyl cyclase. Genomics. 1993 May;16(2):473-8. [Article]
4. Cote M, Guillon G, Payet MD, Gallo-Payet N: Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Sep;86(9):4495-503. [Article]
5. Santos-Cortez RL, Lee K, Giese AP, Ansar M, Amin-Ud-Din M, Rehn K, Wang X, Aziz A, Chiu I, Hussain Ali R, Smith JD, Shendure J, Bamshad M, Nickerson DA, Ahmed ZM, Ahmad W, Riazuddin S, Leal SM: Adenylate cyclase 1 (ADCY1) mutations cause recessive hearing impairment in humans and defects in hair cell function and hearing in zebrafish. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jun 15;23(12):3289-98. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu042. Epub 2014 Jan 29. [Article]

Associated Data

Drug Relations

Drug	Drug group	Pharmacological action?	Type	Actions	Details
Adenosine phosphate	approved, investigational, nutraceutical, withdrawn	unknown	target	product of	Details
ATP	investigational, nutraceutical	unknown	target		Details
Aurothioglucose	approved, withdrawn	unknown	target		Details
Magnesium gluconate	approved, investigational	no	enzyme	substrate	Details
Hyoscyamine	approved	unknown	target	inhibitor	Details