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Bivalirudin is a direct thrombin inhibitor used to treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and to prevent thrombosis during percutaneous coronary intervention. Bivalirudin is a synthetic 20 residue peptide (thrombin inhibitor) which reversibly inhibits thrombin.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
Inhibits the action of thrombin by binding both to its catalytic site and to its anion-binding exosite. Thrombin is a serine proteinase that plays a central role in the thrombotic process, acting to cleave fibrinogen into fibrin monomers and to activate Factor XIII to Factor XIIIa, allowing fibrin to develop a covalently cross-linked framework which stabilizes the thrombus; thrombin also activates Factors V and VIII, promoting further thrombin generation, and activates platelets, stimulating aggregation and granule release.
- Primary indication
- For treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and for the prevention of thrombosis.Curator reviewed · 6 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C98H138N24O33 · 2180.2853 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2015 · United States, 2000
- Code names
- BG-8967
- Brand names
- Angiomax
Resolves to
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Which drugs share a target with Bivalirudin, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?