P-Anisic Acid
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Identification
- Generic Name
- P-Anisic Acid
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB02795
- Background
Not Available
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Experimental
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 152.1473
Monoisotopic: 152.047344122 - Chemical Formula
- C8H8O3
- Synonyms
- Not Available
- External IDs
- FEMA NO. 3945
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
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- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism APhospholipase A2 inhibitorHumans UGroup IIE secretory phospholipase A2 Not Available Humans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.Not Available
- Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives. These are benzoic acids in which the hydrogen atom at position 4 of the benzene ring is replaced by a methoxy group.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Benzenoids
- Class
- Benzene and substituted derivatives
- Sub Class
- Benzoic acids and derivatives
- Direct Parent
- P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
- Alternative Parents
- Benzoic acids / Phenoxy compounds / Methoxybenzenes / Benzoyl derivatives / Anisoles / Alkyl aryl ethers / Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
- Substituents
- Alkyl aryl ether / Anisole / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Benzoic acid / Benzoyl / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Ether / Hydrocarbon derivative / Methoxybenzene
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- methoxybenzoic acid (CHEBI:40813)
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- 4SB6Y7DMM3
- CAS number
- 100-09-4
- InChI Key
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-7-4-2-6(3-5-7)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3,(H,9,10)
- IUPAC Name
- 4-methoxybenzoic acid
- SMILES
- COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(O)=O
References
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0001101
- KEGG Compound
- C02519
- PubChem Compound
- 7478
- PubChem Substance
- 46506515
- ChemSpider
- 10181338
- BindingDB
- 243072
- 1426595
- ChEBI
- 40813
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL21932
- ZINC
- ZINC000000332748
- PDBe Ligand
- ANN
- PDB Entries
- 1o2e / 1sv3 / 2b96 / 2que / 3cbi / 3nju / 4dnj / 4do1 / 5kdy / 5kdz … show 10 more
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
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Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
Property Value Source melting point (°C) 185 °C PhysProp boiling point (°C) 276.5 °C PhysProp water solubility 530 mg/L (at 37 °C) YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) logP 1.96 HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) pKa 4.47 (at 25 °C) KORTUM,G ET AL (1961) - Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 2.0 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 1.63 ALOGPS logP 1.47 Chemaxon logS -1.9 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 4.37 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -4.8 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 3 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 46.53 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 2 Chemaxon Refractivity 39.78 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 14.99 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 1 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9887 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.7427 Caco-2 permeable + 0.8682 P-glycoprotein substrate Non-substrate 0.7105 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.9617 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.9644 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.8791 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.7458 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.9172 CYP450 3A4 substrate Non-substrate 0.6947 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.6776 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9764 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9848 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9503 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9761 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.964 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.9133 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.8321 Biodegradation Ready biodegradable 0.8781 Rat acute toxicity 1.8917 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9493 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.9791
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 134.6779102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 134.8512102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 134.8194102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 125.38411 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 135.8990102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 135.0690102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 135.2738102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 129.18407 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 134.6199102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 134.6681102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 134.8857102 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 137.86497 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
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1. DetailsPhospholipase A2
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets dietary phospholipids in the intestinal tract (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:1420353, PubMed:17603006). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:1420353, PubMed:17603006). May play a role in the biosynthesis of N-acyl ethanolamines that regulate energy metabolism and inflammation in the intestinal tract. Hydrolyzes N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines to N-acyl lysophosphatidylethanolamines, which are further cleaved by a lysophospholipase D to release N-acyl ethanolamines (By similarity). May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner (PubMed:25335547, PubMed:7721806). Upon binding to the PLA2R1 receptor can regulate podocyte survival and glomerular homeostasis (PubMed:25335547). Has anti-helminth activity in a process regulated by gut microbiota. Upon helminth infection of intestinal epithelia, directly affects phosphatidylethanolamine contents in the membrane of helminth larvae, likely controlling an array of phospholipid-mediated cellular processes such as membrane fusion and cell division while providing for better immune recognition, ultimately reducing larvae integrity and infectivity (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- Bile acid binding
- Gene Name
- PLA2G1B
- Uniprot ID
- P04054
- Uniprot Name
- Phospholipase A2
- Molecular Weight
- 16359.535 Da
References
- Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
- Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
2. DetailsGroup IIE secretory phospholipase A2
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular phospholipids (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:11922621, PubMed:28883454). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity), releasing various unsaturated fatty acids including oleoate, linoleoate, arachidonate, docosahexaenoate and lysophosphatidylethanolamines in preference to lysophosphatidylcholines (PubMed:10681567, PubMed:28883454). In response to high-fat diet, hydrolyzes minor lipoprotein phospholipids including phosphatidylserines, phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylglycerols, altering lipoprotein composition and fat storage in adipose tissue and liver (By similarity). May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner (PubMed:11922621). Contributes to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Cleaves sn-2 fatty acyl chains of phosphatidylglycerols and phosphatidylethanolamines, which are major components of membrane phospholipids in bacteria (PubMed:11922621). Acts as a hair follicle phospholipase A2. Selectively releases lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPE) and various unsaturated fatty acids in skin to regulate hair follicle homeostasis (By similarity). May regulate the inflammatory response by releasing arachidonate, a precursor of prostaglandins and leukotrienes (PubMed:11922621). Upon allergen exposure, may participate in allergic inflammatory response by enhancing leukotriene C4 synthesis and degranulation in mast cells (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- Calcium ion binding
- Gene Name
- PLA2G2E
- Uniprot ID
- Q9NZK7
- Uniprot Name
- Group IIE secretory phospholipase A2
- Molecular Weight
- 15988.525 Da
References
- Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
- Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:22