LAX-101
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- LAX-101
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB05301
- Background
LAX-101 treats hungtington’s disease, not just the symptoms but the disease itself. The active molecule in LAX-101 is Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA). All molecules of EPA are identical. The molecules of EPA found in LAX-101 are identical to the molecules of EPA found in fish oil food supplements.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Investigational
- Synonyms
- Not Available
- External IDs
- LAX 101
- LAX-101
Pharmacology
- Indication
Investigated for use/treatment in depression and huntington's disease.
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- Pharmacodynamics
LAX-101, a novel and proprietary compound that inhibits certain harmful enzymes including phospholipases and caspases, represents a new class of drugs sometimes referred to as NPLs. This class may function as "neuroprotectants" and appears to inhibit degradation of brain tissue by a variety of proposed mechanisms, including stabilization of the phospholipid components of cell membranes and mitochondria, cell structures that are important in cell regulation and brain function.
- Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism UPhospholipase D1 Not Available Humans UCaspase-1 Not Available Humans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.Not Available
- Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Not Available
- Classification
- Not classified
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- Not Available
- CAS number
- 909712-41-0
- InChI Key
- Not Available
- InChI
- Not Available
- IUPAC Name
- Not Available
- SMILES
- Not Available
References
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- PubChem Substance
- 347910064
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
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Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted ADMET Features
- Not Available
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Not Available
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available
Targets
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Function as phospholipase selective for phosphatidylcholine (PubMed:25936805, PubMed:8530346, PubMed:9582313). Implicated as a critical step in numerous cellular pathways, including signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and the regulation of mitosis. May be involved in the regulation of perinuclear intravesicular membrane traffic (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- phosphatidylinositol binding
- Gene Name
- PLD1
- Uniprot ID
- Q13393
- Uniprot Name
- Phospholipase D1
- Molecular Weight
- 124183.135 Da
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Thiol protease involved in a variety of inflammatory processes by proteolytically cleaving other proteins, such as the precursors of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and interleukin 18 (IL18) as well as the pyroptosis inducer Gasdermin-D (GSDMD), into active mature peptides (PubMed:15326478, PubMed:15498465, PubMed:1574116, PubMed:26375003, PubMed:32051255, PubMed:37993714, PubMed:7876192, PubMed:9334240). Plays a key role in cell immunity as an inflammatory response initiator: once activated through formation of an inflammasome complex, it initiates a pro-inflammatory response through the cleavage of the two inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18, releasing the mature cytokines which are involved in a variety of inflammatory processes (PubMed:15326478, PubMed:15498465, PubMed:1574116, PubMed:32051255, PubMed:7876192). Cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1 (PubMed:15498465, PubMed:1574116, PubMed:7876192). Also initiates pyroptosis, a programmed lytic cell death pathway, through cleavage of GSDMD (PubMed:26375003). In contrast to cleavage of interleukin IL1B, recognition and cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP1 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part (PubMed:32051255, PubMed:32109412, PubMed:32553275). Cleaves and activates CASP7 in response to bacterial infection, promoting plasma membrane repair (PubMed:22464733). Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive (PubMed:28314590). In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracellularly (PubMed:20197547)
- Specific Function
- CARD domain binding
- Gene Name
- CASP1
- Uniprot ID
- P29466
- Uniprot Name
- Caspase-1
- Molecular Weight
- 45158.215 Da
Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:23 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52