Nemonoxacin

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Nemonoxacin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB06600
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 371.437
Monoisotopic: 371.184506297
Chemical Formula
C20H25N3O4
Synonyms
  • Nemonoxacin
External IDs
  • tg-873870

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in bacterial infection and pneumonia.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
ADNA gyrase subunit A
inhibitor
Staphylococcus aureus
ADNA gyrase subunit B
inhibitor
Staphylococcus aureus
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AcarboseThe therapeutic efficacy of Acarbose can be increased when used in combination with Nemonoxacin.
AceclofenacAceclofenac may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Nemonoxacin.
AcemetacinAcemetacin may increase the neuroexcitatory activities of Nemonoxacin.
AcenocoumarolThe therapeutic efficacy of Acenocoumarol can be increased when used in combination with Nemonoxacin.
AcetaminophenThe metabolism of Acetaminophen can be decreased when combined with Nemonoxacin.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

ATC Codes
J01MB08 — Nemonoxacin
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoline carboxylic acids. These are quinolines in which the quinoline ring system is substituted by a carboxyl group at one or more positions.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Quinolines and derivatives
Sub Class
Quinoline carboxylic acids
Direct Parent
Quinoline carboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Hydroquinolones / Aminoquinolines and derivatives / Hydroquinolines / Pyridinecarboxylic acids / Methoxyanilines / Dialkylarylamines / Anisoles / Alkyl aryl ethers / Aminopiperidines / Vinylogous amides
show 9 more
Substituents
3-aminopiperidine / Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Amino acid / Amino acid or derivatives / Aminoquinoline / Anisole / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid
show 26 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
P94L0PVO94
CAS number
378746-64-6
InChI Key
AVPQPGFLVZTJOR-RYUDHWBXSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H25N3O4/c1-11-7-12(21)9-22(8-11)16-6-5-14-17(19(16)27-2)23(13-3-4-13)10-15(18(14)24)20(25)26/h5-6,10-13H,3-4,7-9,21H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)/t11-,12-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
7-[(3S,5S)-3-amino-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
SMILES
COC1=C2N(C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC=C1N1C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)C1)C1CC1

References

General References
Not Available
ChemSpider
10166207
ChEBI
136053
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1213456
ZINC
ZINC000040435195
Wikipedia
Nemonoxacin

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
4CompletedTreatmentCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3CompletedTreatmentBacterial Pneumonia1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3CompletedTreatmentCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3CompletedTreatmentPneumonia1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
2CompletedTreatmentCommunity Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)2somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.453 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.32ALOGPS
logP-0.44Chemaxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)5.73Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.66Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area96.1 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity103.06 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability40.05 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-05fr-0009000000-a7133fc98052e9216234
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0009000000-5b176df0d64dab448e11
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0029000000-44786034d7a911202d67
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0009000000-2b5f46350635e598a393
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0229-1049000000-1ea46b7b782de523038e
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01q9-0298000000-99368f1791c9fb6ddaff
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-186.06628
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+188.46187
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+194.37437
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Staphylococcus aureus
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner.
Specific Function
ATP binding
Gene Name
gyrA
Uniprot ID
P20831
Uniprot Name
DNA gyrase subunit A
Molecular Weight
99620.34 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Staphylococcus aureus
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner.
Specific Function
ATP binding
Gene Name
gyrB
Uniprot ID
P0A0K8
Uniprot Name
DNA gyrase subunit B
Molecular Weight
72539.365 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
No
Actions
Inhibitor
Curator comments
This drug is a quinolone, and these agents are known to inhibit CYP1A2.
General Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:9435160). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:10681376, PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:19965576, PubMed:9435160). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2 (PubMed:11555828, PubMed:12865317). Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis (PubMed:21576599). May act as a major enzyme for all-trans retinoic acid biosynthesis in the liver. Catalyzes two successive oxidative transformation of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal and then to the active form all-trans retinoic acid (PubMed:10681376). Primarily catalyzes stereoselective epoxidation of the last double bond of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), displaying a strong preference for the (R,S) stereoisomer (PubMed:19965576). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation and omega-1 hydroxylation of PUFA (PubMed:9435160). May also participate in eicosanoids metabolism by converting hydroperoxide species into oxo metabolites (lipoxygenase-like reaction, NADPH-independent) (PubMed:21068195). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Catalyzes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin (PubMed:14725854). Metabolizes caffeine via N3-demethylation (Probable)
Specific Function
aromatase activity
Gene Name
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID
P05177
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 1A2
Molecular Weight
58406.915 Da
References
  1. Fuhr U, Strobl G, Manaut F, Anders EM, Sorgel F, Lopez-de-Brinas E, Chu DT, Pernet AG, Mahr G, Sanz F, et al.: Quinolone antibacterial agents: relationship between structure and in vitro inhibition of the human cytochrome P450 isoform CYP1A2. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;43(2):191-9. [Article]
  2. Shahzadi A, Javed I, Aslam B, Muhammad F, Asi MR, Ashraf MY, Zia-ur-Rahman: Therapeutic effects of ciprofloxacin on the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine in healthy adult male volunteers. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2011 Jan;24(1):63-8. [Article]
  3. Get to Know an Enzyme: CYP1A2 [Link]

Drug created at March 19, 2008 16:39 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:23