Cathepsin K

Details

Name
Cathepsin K
Synonyms
  • 3.4.22.38
  • Cathepsin O
  • Cathepsin O2
  • Cathepsin X
  • CTSO
  • CTSO2
Gene Name
CTSK
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012392|Cathepsin K
MWGLKVLLLPVVSFALYPEEILDTHWELWKKTHRKQYNNKVDEISRRLIWEKNLKYISIH
NLEASLGVHTYELAMNHLGDMTSEEVVQKMTGLKVPLSHSRSNDTLYIPEWEGRAPDSVD
YRKKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSSVGALEGQLKKKTGKLLNLSPQNLVDCVSENDGCGGG
YMTNAFQYVQKNRGIDSEDAYPYVGQEESCMYNPTGKAAKCRGYREIPEGNEKALKRAVA
RVGPVSVAIDASLTSFQFYSKGVYYDESCNSDNLNHAVLAVGYGIQKGNKHWIIKNSWGE
NWGNKGYILMARNKNNACGIANLASFPKM
Number of residues
329
Molecular Weight
36965.82
Theoretical pI
8.65
GO Classification
Functions
collagen binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / cysteine-type peptidase activity / fibronectin binding / proteoglycan binding
Processes
bone resorption / collagen catabolic process / extracellular matrix disassembly / extracellular matrix organization / innate immune response / intramembranous ossification / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / proteolysis / proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process / regulation of mitophagy / toll-like receptor signaling pathway
Components
endolysosome lumen / extracellular region / extracellular space / lysosome
General Function
Proteoglycan binding
Specific Function
Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Lysosome
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0012393|Cathepsin K (CTSK)
ATGTGGGGGCTCAAGGTTCTGCTGCTACCTGTGGTGAGCTTTGCTCTGTACCCTGAGGAG
ATACTGGACACCCACTGGGAGCTATGGAAGAAGACCCACAGGAAGCAATATAACAACAAG
GTGGATGAAATCTCTCGGCGTTTAATTTGGGAAAAAAACCTGAAGTATATTTCCATCCAT
AACCTTGAGGCTTCTCTTGGTGTCCATACATATGAACTGGCTATGAACCACCTGGGGGAC
ATGACCAGTGAAGAGGTGGTTCAGAAGATGACTGGACTCAAAGTACCCCTGTCTCATTCC
CGCAGTAATGACACCCTTTATATCCCAGAATGGGAAGGTAGAGCCCCAGACTCTGTCGAC
TATCGAAAGAAAGGATATGTTACTCCTGTCAAAAATCAGGGTCAGTGTGGTTCCTGTTGG
GCTTTTAGCTCTGTGGGTGCCCTGGAGGGCCAACTCAAGAAGAAAACTGGCAAACTCTTA
AATCTGAGTCCCCAGAACCTAGTGGATTGTGTGTCTGAGAATGATGGCTGTGGAGGGGGC
TACATGACCAATGCCTTCCAATATGTGCAGAAGAACCGGGGTATTGACTCTGAAGATGCC
TACCCATATGTGGGACAGGAAGAGAGTTGTATGTACAACCCAACAGGCAAGGCAGCTAAA
TGCAGAGGGTACAGAGAGATCCCCGAGGGGAATGAGAAAGCCCTGAAGAGGGCAGTGGCC
CGAGTGGGACCTGTCTCTGTGGCCATTGATGCAAGCCTGACCTCCTTCCAGTTTTACAGC
AAAGGTGTGTATTATGATGAAAGCTGCAATAGCGATAATCTGAACCATGCGGTTTTGGCA
GTGGGATATGGAATCCAGAAGGGAAACAAGCACTGGATAATTAAAAACAGCTGGGGAGAA
AACTGGGGAAACAAAGGATATATCCTCATGGCTCGAAATAAGAACAACGCCTGTGGCATT
GCCAACCTGGCCAGCTTCCCCAAGATGTGA
Chromosome Location
1
Locus
1q21
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP43235
UniProtKB Entry NameCATK_HUMAN
GenBank Gene IDU13665
GenAtlas IDCTSK
HGNC IDHGNC:2536
General References
  1. Shi GP, Chapman HA, Bhairi SM, DeLeeuw C, Reddy VY, Weiss SJ: Molecular cloning of human cathepsin O, a novel endoproteinase and homologue of rabbit OC2. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jan 3;357(2):129-34. [Article]
  2. Inaoka T, Bilbe G, Ishibashi O, Tezuka K, Kumegawa M, Kokubo T: Molecular cloning of human cDNA for cathepsin K: novel cysteine proteinase predominantly expressed in bone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan 5;206(1):89-96. [Article]
  3. Li YP, Alexander M, Wucherpfennig AL, Yelick P, Chen W, Stashenko P: Cloning and complete coding sequence of a novel human cathepsin expressed in giant cells of osteoclastomas. J Bone Miner Res. 1995 Aug;10(8):1197-202. [Article]
  4. Bromme D, Okamoto K: Human cathepsin O2, a novel cysteine protease highly expressed in osteoclastomas and ovary molecular cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1995 Jun;376(6):379-84. [Article]
  5. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [Article]
  6. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  7. McGrath ME, Klaus JL, Barnes MG, Bromme D: Crystal structure of human cathepsin K complexed with a potent inhibitor. Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Feb;4(2):105-9. [Article]
  8. Thompson SK, Halbert SM, Bossard MJ, Tomaszek TA, Levy MA, Zhao B, Smith WW, Abdel-Meguid SS, Janson CA, D'Alessio KJ, McQueney MS, Amegadzie BY, Hanning CR, DesJarlais RL, Briand J, Sarkar SK, Huddleston MJ, Ijames CF, Carr SA, Garnes KT, Shu A, Heys JR, Bradbeer J, Zembryki D, Lee-Rykaczewski L, James IE, Lark MW, Drake FH, Gowen M, Gleason JG, Veber DF: Design of potent and selective human cathepsin K inhibitors that span the active site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 23;94(26):14249-54. [Article]
  9. LaLonde JM, Zhao B, Janson CA, D'Alessio KJ, McQueney MS, Orsini MJ, Debouck CM, Smith WW: The crystal structure of human procathepsin K. Biochemistry. 1999 Jan 19;38(3):862-9. [Article]
  10. Sivaraman J, Lalumiere M, Menard R, Cygler M: Crystal structure of wild-type human procathepsin K. Protein Sci. 1999 Feb;8(2):283-90. [Article]
  11. Gelb BD, Shi GP, Chapman HA, Desnick RJ: Pycnodysostosis, a lysosomal disease caused by cathepsin K deficiency. Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1236-8. [Article]
  12. Gelb BD, Willner JP, Dunn TM, Kardon NB, Verloes A, Poncin J, Desnick RJ: Paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 1 revealed by molecular analysis of a patient with pycnodysostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):848-54. [Article]
  13. Ho N, Punturieri A, Wilkin D, Szabo J, Johnson M, Whaley J, Davis J, Clark A, Weiss S, Francomano C: Mutations of CTSK result in pycnodysostosis via a reduction in cathepsin K protein. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Oct;14(10):1649-53. [Article]
  14. Haagerup A, Hertz JM, Christensen MF, Binderup H, Kruse TA: Cathepsin K gene mutations and 1q21 haplotypes in at patients with pycnodysostosis in an outbred population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;8(6):431-6. [Article]
  15. Matsushita M, Kitoh H, Kaneko H, Mishima K, Itoh Y, Hattori T, Ishiguro N: Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutations in the Cathepsin K Gene in Japanese Female Siblings with Pyknodysostosis. Mol Syndromol. 2012 Apr;2(6):254-258. Epub 2012 Mar 6. [Article]
  16. Xue Y, Wang L, Xia D, Li Q, Gao S, Dong M, Cai T, Shi S, He L, Hu K, Mao T, Duan X: Dental Abnormalities Caused by Novel Compound Heterozygous CTSK Mutations. J Dent Res. 2015 May;94(5):674-81. doi: 10.1177/0022034515573964. Epub 2015 Mar 2. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB03405N2-[(Benzyloxy)carbonyl]-N-[(3R)-1-{N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-L-leucyl}-4-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]-L-leucinamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03642N-[(2S)-4-Methyl-1-oxo-1-{[(4S)-3-oxo-1-(2-pyridinylsulfonyl)-4-azepanyl]amino}-2-pentanyl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03891Dibenzyl (carbonylbis{2,1-hydrazinediyl[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxo-1,2-pentanediyl]})biscarbamateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04244(2R)-2-(3-Biphenylyl)-N-{(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2-pyridinylsulfonyl)amino]propyl}-4-methylpentanamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB05736MIV-701investigationalunknownDetails
DB06367RelacatibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB075631-{7-cyclohexyl-6-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl}methanamineexperimentalunknownDetails
DB07592(2R)-3-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-butanyl [(2S)-1-oxo-2-hexanyl]carbamateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB075931-(PHENYLMETHYL)CYCLOPENTYL[(1S)-1-FORMYLPENTYL]CARBAMATEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB01858[1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)Cyclobutyl]Methyl (1s)-1-[Oxo(1h-Pyrazol-5-Ylamino)Acetyl]PentylcarbamateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB079656-(cyclohexylamino)-9-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-9H-purine-2-carbonitrileexperimentalunknownDetails
DB079679-CYCLOPENTYL-6-[2-(3-IMIDAZOL-1-YL-PROPOXY)-PHENYLAMINO]-9H-PURINE-2-CARBONITRILEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04234N2-({[(4-Bromophenyl)Methyl]Oxy}Carbonyl)-N1-[(1s)-1-Formylpentyl]-L-LeucinamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB03456N2-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-n1-[(3S)-1-cyanopyrrolidin-3-yl]-l-leucinamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB028693-amino-5-phenylpentaneexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08270N-(2-AMINOETHYL)-N~2~-{(1S)-1-[4'-(AMINOSULFONYL)BIPHENYL-4-YL]-2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHYL}-L-LEUCINAMIDEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08287(1R,2R)-N-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-{[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]methyl}cyclohexanecarboxamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB08594TERT-BUTYL 2-CYANO-2-METHYLHYDRAZINECARBOXYLATEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04523Tert-Butyl(1s)-1-Cyclohexyl-2-OxoethylcarbamateexperimentalunknownDetails
DB06670OdanacatibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB02679CyanamideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB15599MIV-711investigationalunknowninhibitorDetails
DB12239BalicatibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails