Morphine hydrochlorideProduct ingredient for Morphine

Name
Morphine hydrochloride
Drug Entry
Morphine

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805.1 It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse.2 Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.13

Accession Number
DBSALT001753
Structure
Synonyms
Morphine HCl
UNII
J28GE0ROVX
CAS Number
52-26-6
Weight
Average: 321.8
Monoisotopic: 321.1131712
Chemical Formula
C17H20ClNO3
InChI Key
XCKKIKBIPZJUET-VYKNHSEDSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3.ClH/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18;/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3;1H/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-;/m0./s1
IUPAC Name
(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraene-10,14-diol hydrochloride
SMILES
Cl.CN1CC[C@]23[C@H]4OC5=C(O)C=CC(C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]4O)=C35
ChemSpider
4576542
ChEBI
55340
ChEMBL
CHEMBL556578
Wikipedia
Morphine
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility10.2 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.99ALOGPS
logP0.9Chemaxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.26Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.12Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area52.93 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count0Chemaxon
Refractivity80.12 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability30 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon