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Lactulose

and its first clinical use for treating PSE was not until 1966. … Especially considering the use of lactulose as a laxative is typically only considered after lifestyle and dietary modifications fail and the fact that lactulose therapy cannot be ethically withheld from

Levallorphan

(From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p683) … It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants

Zinc monoethylfumarate

Nacystelyn

Brotizolam

Brotizolam is not approved for sale in the UK, United States or Canada but is sold in the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Israel, Italy and Japan. … Brotizolam is indicated for 2-4 weeks of treatment for severe or debilitating insomnia.

Nicoboxil

Nicoboxil has been investigated for the treatment of Acute Low Back Pain, where it is typically considered an effective and safe therapeutic option. … Such combination topical analgesics are only available for purchase and use (for humans) in some parts of Europe and Asia, like Germany and Australia [F11, F16].

Potassium bitartrate

Potassium bitartate, also referred to as potassium acid tartrate or cream of tartar, is the potassium acid salt of l-( + )-tartaric acid. … Approved by the FDA as a direct food substance, potassium bitartrate is used as an additive, stabilizer, pH control agent, antimicrobial agent, processing aid, or thickener in various food products [L2732

Maleic acid

Gabexate

Gabexate has been investigated for use in cancer, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and pancreatitis.[A19218,A19219,A19220]

Gadobenic acid

Gadobenic acid, usually available in the salt form gadobenate dimeglumine, is a linear MRI gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) used primarily for MR imaging of the liver. … [A263166] As gadobenate dimeglumine is specifically taken up by hepatocytes and excreted through the biliary system, it is a useful contrast agent for liver MRI.