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Chloramphenicol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00446ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedWithdrawnAn antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with ...
Synonyms: D-(−)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediol, D-(−)-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamideCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 InhibitorsLansoprazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00448ApprovedInvestigationalLansoprazole marketed under the brand Prevacid, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is structurally classified as a substituted benzimidazole. It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting gastric H,K-ATPase pumps and is thus effective...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substratesLevothyroxine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00451ApprovedInvestigationalLevothyroxine is a synthetically produced form of thyroxine, a major endogenous hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Also known as L-thyroxine or the brand name product Synthroid, levothyroxine is used primarily to treat hypothyroidism...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 InhibitorsLoratadine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00455ApprovedInvestigationalLoratadine is a second generation antihistamine used to manage symptoms of allergic rhinitis. A lack of sedative and CNS adverse effects make loratadine, along with other second generation antihistamines, preferable over their 1st genera...
Mixtures: LORACERT- P JARABECategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substratesPrazosin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00457ApprovedInvestigationalPrazosin is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by Pfizer and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988. It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists. Recently, many studies have evaluated the benefit...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substratesEnoxacin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00467ApprovedA broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent (fluoroquinolones) structurally related to nalidixic acid.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsDronabinol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00470ApprovedIllicitInvestigationalDronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesMontelukast
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00471ApprovedInvestigationalMontelukast was first approved for clinical use by the US FDA in 1998 as Merck's brand name Singulair. The medication is a member of the leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) category of drugs. Although capable of demonstrating effectiv...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InducersProducts: MONK-PChlordiazepoxide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00475ApprovedIllicitAn anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
Mixtures: CLIXIDCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesChlorpromazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00477ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedThe prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class, chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine has s...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substrates