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Mycophenolic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01024ApprovedInvestigationalMycophenolic acid is a potent immunosuppressant agent that inhibits de novo purine biosynthesis. It was derived from Penicillium stoloniferum, and has also shown antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. . Mycophenolic acid is ...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 SubstratesTolterodine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01036ApprovedInvestigationalTolterodine is an antimuscarinic drug that is used to treat urinary incontinence. Tolterodine acts on M2 and M3 subtypes of muscarinic receptors.
Synonyms: (+)-(R)-2-(alpha-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)benzyl)-p-cresolCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesFenofibrate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01039ApprovedInvestigationalFenofibrate is a fibric acid derivative like clofibrate and gemfibrozil. Fenofibrate is used to treat primary hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia, severe hypertriglyceridemia. Fenofibrate was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1993.
Synonyms: Isopropyl (4'-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-2-phenoxy-2-methyl)propionateCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesThalidomide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01041ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnA piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thal...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 InducersGatifloxacin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01044ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnGatifloxacin is an antibiotic agent and a member of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family. It works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. It was first introduced by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1999 under...
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsRifampin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01045ApprovedInvestigationalRifampin, also known as rifampicin, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that was first discovered in 1965 and clinically used in 1968. Rifampin is used to treat tuberculosis and works by inhibiting the microbial DNA-dependent RNA polymeras...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InducersPromethazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01069ApprovedInvestigationalPromethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of phenothiazine that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indicatio...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesTegaserod
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01079ApprovedWithdrawnNovartis' brand name Zelnorm (tegaserod) had originally received approval from the US FDA in 2002 for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). It was, however, voluntarily withdrawn from widespread use in the ...
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesVigabatrin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01080ApprovedInvestigationalVigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme respons...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InducersLeflunomide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01097ApprovedInvestigationalLeflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many othe...
Synonyms: alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxy-p-toluidideCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates