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Cefonicid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01328ApprovedA second-generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Its bactericidal action results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. … It is used for urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and soft tissue and bone infections.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-8-oxo-3-({[1-(sulfomethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acidAKV-9
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB18061ExperimentalSynonyms: 5-((S)-1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)ethyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one, 1,3-Cyclohexanedione, 5-[(1S)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]ethyl]-Cefazolin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01327ApprovedInvestigationalA semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
Mixtures: CEFAMEZIN 250 MG IM ENJEKTABL TOZ İÇEREN FLAKON, 1 ADET, CEFAMEZIN 500 MG IM ENJEKTABL TOZ İÇEREN FLAKON, 1 ADETCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingIsosorbide mononitrate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01020ApprovedInvestigational[L11743] Isosorbide mononitrate has a longer duration of action than [nitroglycerin] due to its slow onset of absorption and metabolism. … Like other organic nitrates, isosorbide mononitrate acts as a prodrug for its active metabolite, [nitric oxide], which mediates the therapeutic action of isosorbide mononitrate.
Categories: Vasodilators Used in Cardiac DiseasesSynonyms: IS 5-MN, IS-5-MNSparfloxacin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01208ApprovedWithdrawnSparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. … DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Categories: 4-Quinolones, P-glycoprotein substratesSynonyms: cis-5-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acidOfloxacin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01165ApprovedInvestigationalA synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Categories: 4-Quinolones, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: 8-Fluoro-3-methyl-9-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-6-oxo-2,3-dihydro-6H-1-oxa-3a-aza-phenalene-5-carboxylic acidEthotoin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00754ApprovedEthotoin is a hydantoin derivative and anticonvulsant. Ethotoin exerts an antiepileptic effect without causing general central nervous system depression.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersSynonyms: 1-ethyl-2,5-dioxo-4-phenylimidazolidine, (±)-3-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoinChlorthalidone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00310ApprovedInvestigationalChlorthalidone has been shown to have a number of pleiotropic effects that differentiate it from other diuretics such as [DB00999]. … These pathways may play a role in chlorthalidone's cardiovascular risk reduction effects.[A176330]
Mixtures: ATENOLOLO CLORTALIDONE EG, ATENOLOLO CLORTALIDONE EGCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingMelatonin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01065ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalVet approvedMelatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. … The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence the name), that is located in the center of the brain (rostro-dorsal to the superior colliculus
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: 5-methoxy-N-acetyl tryptamine, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamineN-[(1S)-1-{1-[(1R,3E)-1-ACETYLPENT-3-EN-1-YL]-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-4-YL}-1,2-DIMETHYLPROPYL]BENZAMIDE
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB07878ExperimentalSynonyms: N-[(1S)-1-{1-[(1R,3E)-1-ACETYLPENT-3-EN-1-YL]-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-4-YL}-1,2-DIMETHYLPROPYL]BENZAMIDE