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L523S

According to Nemunaitis J., et al, "L523S is an immunogenic lung cancer antigen that has demonstrated preclinical safety when the gene is injected intramuscularly as an expressive plasmid (pVAX/L523S) … and when delivered following incorporation into an E1B-deleted adenovirus (Ad/L523S)."

N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid

An N-acyl derivative of neuraminic acid. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1518)

AZD-8330

AZD-8330 is a potent, selective, orally active MEK inhibitor that blocks signal transduction pathways implicated in cancer cell proliferation and survival. … AZD-8330 has shown tumor suppressive activity in multiple preclinical models of human cancer including melanoma, pancreatic, colon, lung, and breast cancers.

XL281

Mutational activation of RAS occurs in about 30 percent of all human tumors, including non-small cell lung, pancreatic, and colon cancer. … XL281 is a specific inhibitor of RAF kinases, including the mutant form of B-RAF, which is activated in 60 percent of melanomas, 24-44 percent of thyroid cancers, and 9 percent of colon cancers.

Tinidazole

A nitroimidazole antitrichomonal agent effective against Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia infections.

4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside

Bimoclomol

Bimoclomol is an investigational drug that induces stress proteins and has cytoprotective effects.

Atractylodes japonica root oil

It is present in some cosmetic products such as whitening creams as an active ingredient and lubricant for skin irritation.

rhIGFBP-3

rhIGFBP-3 (recombinant human insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3) is Insmed’s proprietary anti-cancer compound that has demonstrated significant decreases in cancerous growth in several models

Tavaborole

Tavaborole functions by inhibiting Leucyl-tRNA synthetase, or LeuRS, an essential fungal enzyme required for protein synthesis and for the catalysis of ATP-dependent ligation of L-leucine to tRNA(Leu).