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Homocysteine

Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of methionine.

N,N,N-trimethylglycinium

As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. … A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation.

Afimoxifene

Afimoxifene (4-Hydroxytamoxifen, trade name TamoGel) is a new estrogen inhibitor under investigation for a variety of estrogen-dependent conditions, including cyclic breast pain and gynecomastia.

Dodecyltrimethylammonium

Pregnenolone

A 21-carbon steroid, derived from cholesterol and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to gonadal steroid hormones and the adrenal corticosteroids.

Aetiocholanolone

Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of testosterone and androstenedione in many mammalian species including humans. It is excreted in the urine. [PubChem]

Methylthioinosine

An analog of inosine with a methylthio group replacing the hydroxyl group in the 6-position.

Adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate

A nucleoside triphosphate analogue that is ATP in which one of the oxygens attached to 3-phosphate group is replaced by sulfur.

Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate

It has molecular formula C6H14O12P2 and is categorized as a sugar phosphate/sugar alcohol. … Inositol 1,3-bisphosphate is a phosphorylated myo-inositol derivative and small molecule metabolite in which phosphate groups occupy the 1 and 3 positions of the inositol ring.

Oxitriptan

5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan (INN), is a naturally occurring amino acid and metabolic intermediate in the synthesis of serotonin and melatonin. 5-HTP is sold over-the-counter in … Several double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of 5-HTP in the treatment of depression, though a lack of high quality studies has been noted.