A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases.

Article Details

Citation

Chen H, Ma J, Li W, Eliseenkova AV, Xu C, Neubert TA, Miller WT, Mohammadi M

A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases.

Mol Cell. 2007 Sep 7;27(5):717-30.

PubMed ID
17803937 [ View in PubMed
]
Abstract

Activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) cause cancer and skeletal disorders. Comparison of the crystal structures of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated wild-type FGFR2 kinase domains with those of seven unphosphorylated pathogenic mutants reveals an autoinhibitory "molecular brake" mediated by a triad of residues in the kinase hinge region of all FGFRs. Structural analysis shows that many other RTKs, including PDGFRs, VEGFRs, KIT, CSF1R, FLT3, TEK, and TIE, are also subject to regulation by this brake. Pathogenic mutations activate FGFRs and other RTKs by disengaging the brake either directly or indirectly.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Polypeptides
NameUniProt ID
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2P21802Details