Calcitonin receptor

Details

Name
Calcitonin receptor
Kind
protein
Synonyms
  • CT-R
Gene Name
CALCR
UniProtKB Entry
P30988Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0056182|Calcitonin receptor
MRFTFTSRCLALFLLLNHPTPILPAFSNQTYPTIEPKPFLYVVGRKKMMDAQYKCYDRMQ
QLPAYQGEGPYCNRTWDGWLCWDDTPAGVLSYQFCPDYFPDFDPSEKVTKYCDEKGVWFK
HPENNRTWSNYTMCNAFTPEKLKNAYVLYYLAIVGHSLSIFTLVISLGIFVFFRSLGCQR
VTLHKNMFLTYILNSMIIIIHLVEVVPNGELVRRDPVSCKILHFFHQYMMACNYFWMLCE
GIYLHTLIVVAVFTEKQRLRWYYLLGWGFPLVPTTIHAITRAVYFNDNCWLSVETHLLYI
IHGPVMAALVVNFFFLLNIVRVLVTKMRETHEAESHMYLKAVKATMILVPLLGIQFVVFP
WRPSNKMLGKIYDYVMHSLIHFQGFFVATIYCFCNNEVQTTVKRQWAQFKIQWNQRWGRR
PSNRSARAAAAAAEAGDIPIYICHQELRNEPANNQGEESAEIIPLNIIEQESSA
Number of residues
474
Molecular Weight
55344.175
Theoretical pI
8.71
GO Classification
Functions
calcitonin binding / calcitonin receptor activity
Processes
cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / response to glucocorticoid
Components
plasma membrane
General Function
This is a receptor for calcitonin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. The calcitonin receptor is thought to couple to the heterotrimeric guanosine triphosphate-binding protein that is sensitive to cholera toxin
Specific Function
amylin receptor activity
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
1-24
Transmembrane Regions
153-173 187-207 234-254 259-279 297-317 341-361 374-394
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010301|Calcitonin receptor (CALCR)
ATGCAATTTTCTGGAGAGAAGATTAGTGGACAAAGAGATCTTCAAAAATCAAAAATGAGG
TTCACATTTACAAGCCGGTGCTTGGCACTGTTTCTTCTTCTAAATCACCCAACCCCAATT
CTTCCTGCCTTTTCAAATCAAACCTATCCAACAATAGAGCCCAAGCCATTTCTTTACGTC
GTAGGACGAAAGAAGATGATGGATGCACAGTACAAATGCTATGACCGAATGCAGCAGTTA
CCCGCATACCAAGGAGAAGGTCCATATTGCAATCGCACCTGGGATGGATGGCTGTGCTGG
GATGACACACCGGCTGGAGTATTGTCCTATCAGTTCTGCCCAGATTATTTTCCGGATTTT
GATCCATCAGAAAAGGTTACAAAATACTGTGATGAAAAAGGTGTTTGGTTTAAACATCCT
GAAAACAATCGAACCTGGTCCAACTATACTATGTGCAATGCTTTCACTCCTGAGAAACTG
AAGAATGCATATGTTCTGTACTATTTGGCTATTGTGGGTCATTCTTTGTCAATTTTCACC
CTAGTGATTTCCCTGGGGATTTTCGTGTTTTTCAGAAAATTGACAACTATTTTTCCTTTG
AATTGGAAATATAGGAAGGCATTGAGCCTTGGCTGCCAAAGGGTAACCCTGCACAAGAAC
ATGTTTCTTACTTACATTCTGAATTCTATGATTATCATCATCCACCTGGTTGAAGTAGTA
CCCAATGGAGAGCTCGTGCGAAGGGACCCGGTGAGCTGCAAGATTTTGCATTTTTTCCAC
CAGTACATGATGGCCTGCAACTATTTCTGGATGCTCTGTGAAGGGATCTATCTTCATACA
CTCATTGTCGTGGCTGTGTTTACTGAGAAGCAACGCTTGCGGTGGTATTATCTCTTGGGC
TGGGGGTTCCCGCTGGTGCCAACCACTATCCATGCTATTACCAGGGCCGTGTACTTCAAT
GACAACTGCTGGCTGAGTGTGGAAACCCATTTGCTTTACATAATCCATGGACCTGTCATG
GCGGCACTTGTGGTCAATTTCTTCTTTTTGCTCAACATTGTCCGGGTGCTTGTGACCAAA
ATGAGGGAAACCCATGAGGCGGAATCCCACATGTACCTGAAGGCTGTGAAGGCCACCATG
ATCCTTGTGCCCCTGCTGGGAATCCAGTTTGTCGTCTTTCCCTGGAGACCTTCCAACAAG
ATGCTTGGGAAGATATATGATTACGTGATGCACTCTCTGATTCATTTCCAGGGCTTCTTT
GTTGCGACCATCTACTGCTTCTGCAACAATGAGGTCCAAACCACCGTGAAGCGCCAATGG
GCCCAATTCAAAATTCAGTGGAACCAGCGTTGGGGGAGGCGCCCCTCCAACCGCTCTGCT
CGCGCTGCAGCCGCTGCTGCGGAGGCTGGCGACATCCCAATTTACATCTGCCATCAGGAG
CTGAGGAATGAACCAGCCAACAACCAAGGCGAGGAGAGTGCTGAGATCATCCCTTTGAAT
ATCATAGAGCAAGAGTCATCTGCTTGA
Chromosome Location
7
Locus
7q21.3
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP30988
UniProtKB Entry NameCALCR_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID179880
GenBank Gene IDL00587
GeneCard IDCALCR
GenAtlas IDCALCR
HGNC IDHGNC:1440
PDB ID(s)5II0, 5UZ7, 6NIY, 6PFO, 6PGQ, 7TYF, 7TYH, 7TYI, 7TYL, 7TYN, 7TYO, 7TYW, 7TYX, 7TYY, 7TZF, 8F0J, 8F0K, 8F2A, 8F2B, 9AUC
KEGG IDhsa:799
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID43
NCBI Gene ID799
General References
  1. Gorn AH, Lin HY, Yamin M, Auron PE, Flannery MR, Tapp DR, Manning CA, Lodish HF, Krane SM, Goldring SR: Cloning, characterization, and expression of a human calcitonin receptor from an ovarian carcinoma cell line. J Clin Invest. 1992 Nov;90(5):1726-35. [Article]
  2. Kuestner RE, Elrod RD, Grant FJ, Hagen FS, Kuijper JL, Matthewes SL, O'Hara PJ, Sheppard PO, Stroop SD, Thompson DL, et al.: Cloning and characterization of an abundant subtype of the human calcitonin receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;46(2):246-55. [Article]
  3. Albrandt K, Brady EM, Moore CX, Mull E, Sierzega ME, Beaumont K: Molecular cloning and functional expression of a third isoform of the human calcitonin receptor and partial characterization of the calcitonin receptor gene. Endocrinology. 1995 Dec;136(12):5377-84. [Article]
  4. Frendo JL, Pichaud F, Mourroux RD, Bouizar Z, Segond N, Moukhtar MS, Jullienne A: An isoform of the human calcitonin receptor is expressed in TT cells and in medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. FEBS Lett. 1994 Apr 4;342(2):214-6. [Article]
  5. Nishikawa T, Ishikawa H, Yamamoto S, Koshihara Y: A novel calcitonin receptor gene in human osteoclasts from normal bone marrow. FEBS Lett. 1999 Sep 24;458(3):409-14. [Article]
  6. Beaudreuil J, Balasubramanian S, Chenais J, Taboulet J, Frenkian M, Orcel P, Jullienne A, Horne WC, de Vernejoul MC, Cressent M: Molecular characterization of two novel isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor. Gene. 2004 Dec 8;343(1):143-51. [Article]
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  12. Nussenzveig DR, Mathew S, Gershengorn MC: Alternative splicing of a 48-nucleotide exon generates two isoforms of the human calcitonin receptor. Endocrinology. 1995 May;136(5):2047-51. [Article]
  13. Nakamura M, Hashimoto T, Nakajima T, Ichii S, Furuyama J, Ishihara Y, Kakudo K: A new type of human calcitonin receptor isoform generated by alternative splicing. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Apr 17;209(2):744-51. [Article]
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  15. Simonin F, Karcher P, Boeuf JJ, Matifas A, Kieffer BL: Identification of a novel family of G protein-coupled receptor associated sorting proteins. J Neurochem. 2004 May;89(3):766-75. [Article]
  16. Masi L, Becherini L, Colli E, Gennari L, Mansani R, Falchetti A, Becorpi AM, Cepollaro C, Gonnelli S, Tanini A, Brandi ML: Polymorphisms of the calcitonin receptor gene are associated with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Italian women. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jul 9;248(1):190-5. [Article]
  17. Qi T, Dong M, Watkins HA, Wootten D, Miller LJ, Hay DL: Receptor activity-modifying protein-dependent impairment of calcitonin receptor splice variant Delta(1-47)hCT((a)) function. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;168(3):644-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02197.x. [Article]
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Associated Data

Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Salmon calcitoninapproved, investigationalunknowntargetagonistDetails
Pramlintideapproved, investigationalyestargetagonistDetails