Neuroprotective Agents

Name
Neuroprotective Agents
Accession Number
DBCAT000653
Description

Drugs intended to prevent damage to the brain or spinal cord from ischemia, stroke, convulsions, or trauma. Some must be administered before the event, but others may be effective for some time after. They act by a variety of mechanisms, but often directly or indirectly minimize the damage produced by endogenous excitatory amino acids.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
7-NitroindazoleNot Available
AlmitrineFor the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
AM336Investigated for use/treatment in pain (acute or chronic).
AptiganelAptiganel is a small molecule drug. Aptiganel has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 303.17 Da.
BrimapitideBrimapitide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01570205 (Safety, Tolerability and PK of a Single iv Infusion of 10, 40, and 80 µg/kg XG-102 Administered to Healthy Volunteers).
ButylphthalideButylphthalide has been used in trials studying the prevention of Restenosis.
CerebrolysinA proteolytic protein indicated in the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders.
CilostazolAn antiplatelet agent and vasodilator used for the symptomatic relief of intermittent claudication.
ClomethiazoleInvestigated for use/treatment in strokes.
D-JNKI-1Investigated for use/treatment in hearing loss.
DexanabinolInvestigated for use/treatment in traumatic brain injuries and neurologic disorders.
DextrorphanNot Annotated
DizocilpineDizocilpine is a small molecule drug. Dizocilpine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 221.12 Da.
EbselenEbselen has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Meniere's Disease, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
EdaravoneA free radical scavenger used to delay the progression of ALS.
EliprodilEliprodil has been used in trials studying the treatment of Parkinson Disease and Movement Disorders.
EnadolineNot Annotated
Epigallocatechin gallateEpigallocatechin gallate has been investigated for the treatment of Hypertension and Diabetic Nephropathy.
FosfructoseA phosphorylated form of fructose indicated in the treatment of hypophosphatemia.
GacyclidineGacyclidine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Tinnitus.
Huperzine AInvestigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease.
Isospaglumic acidIsospaglumic acid is a small molecule drug. Isospaglumic acid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06800274 (Clinical and Biological Evaluation of NAAGA Versus Azelastine Eye Drops in Allergic Subjects With...
LinopirdineNot Annotated
LubeluzoleLubeluzole is a small molecule drug. Lubeluzole has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 433.16 Da.
MeclofenoxateNot Annotated
MethylprednisoloneA corticosteroid used to treat inflammation or immune reactions across a variety of organ systems, endocrine conditions, and neoplastic diseases.
Methylprednisolone hemisuccinateA water soluble corticosteroid used to treat severe allergic reactions, dermatologic diseases, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, hematological disorders, neoplastic diseases, nervous system conditions, ophthalmic diseases, renal diseases, respiratory diseases, and rheumatic disorders.
N-(3-Propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-Carbonyl)-Isoleucyl-ProlineNot Available
NefiracetamNefiracetam has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
NerinetideNa 1 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00728182 (Evaluating Neuroprotection in Aneurysm Coiling Therapy).
NizofenoneNot Annotated
OmberacetamOmberacetam is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-racetam' in the name indicates that Omberacetam is a piracetam type amide type nootrope agent. Omberacetam has a...
PiracetamA nootropic cyclic GABA derivative used in myoclonus, sickle cell disease, alcohol dependence, and as a general cognitive enhancer.
PropentofyllineInvestigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease.
RasagilineAn irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used for the symptomatic management of idiopathic Parkinson's disease as initial monotherapy and as adjunct therapy to levodopa.
RemacemideInvestigated for use/treatment in epilepsy, huntington's disease, and parkinson's disease.
RiluzoleA glutamate antagonist used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
RimcazoleRimcazole is a small molecule drug. Rimcazole has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 321.22 Da.
RivastigmineA cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate dementia in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
S-NitrosoglutathioneNot Annotated
SelegilineA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder and Parkinson's.
SGS-742Investigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), memory loss, and schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders.
SiagosideSiagoside (Sygen, AGF 2) has been investigated for the treatment of Parkinson Disease. It is a naturally occurring substance in the nerve cell’s membrane that is thought to play a...
SipatrigineSipatrigine is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-trigine' in the name indicates that Sipatrigine is a sodium channel blocker, signal transduction modulator. Sipatrigine has a...
Sodium dichloroacetateNot Annotated
SP-8203SP-8203 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Ischemic Stroke.
TempolTempol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Anal Cancer.
TenocyclidineBecause of its high affinity for the phencyclidine binding site on the NMDA receptor, the 3H radiolabelled form of tenocyclidine is widely used in research into NMDA receptors.
TirilazadTirilazad has been used in trials studying the treatment of Spinal Cord Injury.
TopiramateAn anticonvulsant drug used in the control of epilepsy and in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraines.
Vasoactive intestinal peptideNot Annotated
VinpocetineA synthetic derivative of a vinca alkaloid used to treat neurological symptoms of cerebrovascular disease.
Z-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketoneNon-methylated, competitive, and irreversible inhibitor of caspase 1, as well as other caspases,1 which can be used directly with purified enzymes. It does not require an esterase to hydrolyze the...
ZiconotideAn N-type calcium channel antagonist used to manage patients with severe chronic pain who cannot tolerate, or who have not responded adequately to other treatments such as intrathecal morphine and systemic analgesics.
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
7-NitroindazoleNitric oxide synthase 3target
7-NitroindazoleNitric oxide synthase, inducibletarget
7-NitroindazoleNitric oxide synthase 1target
AlmitrineSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1target
AM336Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1Btarget
AptiganelNMDA receptortarget
BrimapitideMitogen-activated protein kinase 10target
ButylphthalideKelch-like ECH-associated protein 1target
CerebrolysinCyclin-dependent kinase 5target
CerebrolysinGlycogen synthase kinase-3 betatarget
CilostazolCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
CilostazolCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
CilostazolCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
CilostazolCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
CilostazolCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
CilostazolCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
CilostazolcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3Atarget
ClomethiazoleCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
ClomethiazoleCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
ClomethiazoleCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
ClomethiazoleGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
ClomethiazoleCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
ClomethiazoleGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3target
D-JNKI-1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10target
D-JNKI-1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9target
D-JNKI-1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8target
DexanabinolTumor necrosis factortarget
DextrorphanNMDA receptortarget
DextrorphanCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
DizocilpineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1target
DizocilpineAdenosine receptor A3target
DizocilpineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Btarget
DizocilpineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Atarget
EbselenAlbumintarget
EbselenLysine-specific demethylase 4Atarget
EbselenBifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2target
EdaravoneAlbumincarrier
EdaravoneSulfotransferaseenzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7enzyme
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6enzyme
EdaravoneApoptosis regulator Bcl-2target
EdaravoneOrganic anion transporter 3transporter
EdaravoneSolute carrier family 22 member 6transporter
EdaravoneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1enzyme
EliprodilGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Btarget
EliprodilGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1target
EnadolineKappa-type opioid receptortarget
Epigallocatechin gallateMatrix metalloproteinase-14target
Epigallocatechin gallateGag-Pol polyproteintarget
Epigallocatechin gallateFatty acid synthasetarget
Epigallocatechin gallateDihydrofolate reductase 2, mitochondrialtarget
Epigallocatechin gallateDNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1target
Epigallocatechin gallateAryl hydrocarbon receptortarget
Epigallocatechin gallate72 kDa type IV collagenasetarget
Epigallocatechin gallateSqualene monooxygenasetarget
Epigallocatechin gallateNeutrophil elastasetarget
Epigallocatechin gallateProtein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2target
Epigallocatechin gallateSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3target
FosfructoseGlycerol kinasetarget
FosfructosePyruvate kinase PKMtarget
FosfructoseFructose-1,6-bisphosphatase isozyme 2enzyme
FosfructoseFructose-bisphosphate aldolase Aenzyme
GacyclidineNMDA receptortarget
Huperzine APancreatic alpha-amylasetarget
Huperzine APolyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenasetarget
Huperzine AAcetylcholinesterasetarget
Isospaglumic acidMetabotropic glutamate receptor 3target
LinopirdinePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 3target
LubeluzoleSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphatarget
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
MethylprednisoloneGlucocorticoid receptortarget
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
MethylprednisoloneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1transporter
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 3A Subfamilyenzyme
MethylprednisoloneAnnexin A1target
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 1B1enzyme
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
MethylprednisoloneAlbumincarrier
Methylprednisolone11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseenzyme
Methylprednisolone20-ketosteroid reductase (20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase)enzyme
MethylprednisoloneCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
Methylprednisolone hemisuccinateCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Methylprednisolone hemisuccinateCytochrome P450 3A5enzyme
Methylprednisolone hemisuccinateGlucocorticoid receptortarget
N-(3-Propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-Carbonyl)-Isoleucyl-ProlineCathepsin Btarget
NefiracetamProtein kinase Ctarget
NefiracetamMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5target
NefiracetamNMDA receptortarget
NerinetideDisks large homolog 4target
OmberacetamEgl nine homolog 1target
Propentofylline3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4Atarget
PropentofyllineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
RasagilineApoptosis regulator Bcl-2target
RasagilineAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Btarget
RasagilineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
RemacemideVoltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunittarget
RemacemideNMDA receptortarget
RemacemideCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
RiluzoleCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
RiluzoleCystine/glutamate transportertarget
RiluzoleBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2transporter
RiluzoleCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
RiluzoleSodium channel protein type 11 subunit alphatarget
RiluzoleVoltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunittarget
RiluzoleSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphatarget
RimcazoleSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1target
RivastigmineCholinesterasetarget
RivastigmineAcetylcholinesterasetarget
S-NitrosoglutathioneGlutathione reductase, mitochondrialenzyme
S-NitrosoglutathioneThioredoxinenzyme
S-NitrosoglutathioneV-ATPase Subunitstarget
S-NitrosoglutathioneAlcohol dehydrogenase class-3enzyme
S-NitrosoglutathioneGlutathione hydrolase 1 proenzymeenzyme
S-NitrosoglutathioneThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicenzyme
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
SelegilineSubstance-P receptortarget
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
SelegilineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
SelegilineATP-dependent translocase ABCB1transporter
SelegilineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2A6enzyme
SelegilineAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Atarget
SelegilineCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
SelegilineAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Btarget
SGS-742Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1target
SGS-742Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2target
SipatrigineSodium channel protein type 10 subunit alphatarget
SipatrigineSodium channel protein type 9 subunit alphatarget
SipatrigineSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphatarget
SipatrigineSodium channel protein type 4 subunit alphatarget
SipatrigineSodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphatarget
SipatrigineVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1Dtarget
Sodium dichloroacetate[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrialtarget
TempolSuperoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]target
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Ctarget
TenocyclidineNeuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7target
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Dtarget
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Btarget
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2Atarget
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3Btarget
TenocyclidineGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3Atarget
TirilazadCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Tirilazad3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1enzyme
Tirilazad3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenaseenzyme
Tirilazad3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2enzyme
TopiramateGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
TopiramateGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1target
Topiramate5'-AMP-activated protein kinasetransporter
TopiramateATP-dependent translocase ABCB1transporter
TopiramateAlbumincarrier
TopiramateVoltage-dependent R-type calcium channeltarget
TopiramateVoltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunittarget
TopiramateCarbonic anhydrase 2target
TopiramateVoltage gated L-type calcium channeltarget
TopiramateCarbonic anhydrase 3target
TopiramateCarbonic anhydrase 1target
TopiramateCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
TopiramateCytochrome P450 2C19enzyme
TopiramateKainate receptorstarget
TopiramateCarbonic anhydrase 4target
Vasoactive intestinal peptideAlpha adrenergic receptortarget
Vasoactive intestinal peptideVasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1target
VinpocetineVoltage-dependent calcium channeltarget
VinpocetineSodium channel proteintarget
VinpocetineTranslocator proteintarget
VinpocetineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Z-Val-Ala-Asp fluoromethyl ketoneCaspase-1target
ZiconotideVoltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1Atarget
ZiconotideVoltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1Btarget