D-JNKI-1

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
D-JNKI-1
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05660
Background

A synthetic, cell permeable peptide that blocks the MAPK-JNK signal pathway; has potential therapeutic value for long-term protection of both the morphological integrity and physiological function of the organ of Corti during times of oxidative stress.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 3823.498
Monoisotopic: 3821.221443857
Chemical Formula
C164H285N65O41
Synonyms
  • D-JNKI 1 peptide
External IDs
  • AM-111
  • D-JNKI-1
  • XG-102 C-terminal acid

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in hearing loss.

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

AM-111 is an inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated apoptosis and inflammation.

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
FU288768DP
CAS number
1198367-70-2
InChI Key
HRMVIAFZYCCHGF-BMCUWHFPSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C164H285N65O41/c1-84(2)77-106(216-139(254)108(79-89-33-10-9-11-34-89)219-146(261)112-48-28-72-225(112)153(268)105(55-58-119(171)235)215-148(263)123(86(5)6)221-147(262)115-51-29-73-226(115)151(266)103(45-25-69-198-163(187)188)213-142(257)110(83-230)220-137(252)100(53-56-117(169)233)201-126(241)90(168)80-121(237)238)138(253)218-109(81-120(172)236)140(255)217-107(78-85(3)4)141(256)222-124(87(7)231)149(264)223-125(88(8)232)155(270)228-75-31-50-114(228)144(259)211-99(44-24-68-197-162(185)186)135(250)212-102(37-14-17-61-167)150(265)224-71-27-47-111(224)145(260)214-104(46-26-70-199-164(189)190)152(267)229-76-32-52-116(229)154(269)227-74-30-49-113(227)143(258)210-98(43-23-67-196-161(183)184)134(249)207-95(40-20-64-193-158(177)178)131(246)206-97(42-22-66-195-160(181)182)133(248)209-101(54-57-118(170)234)136(251)208-96(41-21-65-194-159(179)180)132(247)205-94(39-19-63-192-157(175)176)130(245)204-93(36-13-16-60-166)129(244)203-92(35-12-15-59-165)128(243)202-91(38-18-62-191-156(173)174)127(242)200-82-122(239)240/h9-11,33-34,84-88,90-116,123-125,230-232H,12-32,35-83,165-168H2,1-8H3,(H2,169,233)(H2,170,234)(H2,171,235)(H2,172,236)(H,200,242)(H,201,241)(H,202,243)(H,203,244)(H,204,245)(H,205,247)(H,206,246)(H,207,249)(H,208,251)(H,209,248)(H,210,258)(H,211,259)(H,212,250)(H,213,257)(H,214,260)(H,215,263)(H,216,254)(H,217,255)(H,218,253)(H,219,261)(H,220,252)(H,221,262)(H,222,256)(H,223,264)(H,237,238)(H,239,240)(H4,173,174,191)(H4,175,176,192)(H4,177,178,193)(H4,179,180,194)(H4,181,182,195)(H4,183,184,196)(H4,185,186,197)(H4,187,188,198)(H4,189,190,199)/t87-,88-,90+,91+,92+,93+,94+,95+,96+,97+,98+,99+,100+,101+,102+,103+,104+,105+,106+,107+,108+,109+,110+,111+,112+,113+,114+,115+,116+,123+,124+,125+/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
(3R)-3-amino-3-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(2R)-1-[(2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-{[(2R)-1-[(2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R,2S)-1-{[(2R,3S)-1-[(2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-{[(2R)-6-amino-1-[(2R)-2-{[(2R)-1-[(2R)-2-[(2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-1-{[(1R)-5-amino-1-{[(1R)-5-amino-1-{[(1R)-4-carbamimidamido-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]butyl]carbamoyl}pentyl]carbamoyl}pentyl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}-3-carbamoylpropyl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-4-carbamimidamidobutyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}-3-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}-2-carbamoylethyl]carbamoyl}-3-methylbutyl]carbamoyl}-2-phenylethyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-4-carbamoyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-methylpropyl]carbamoyl}pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-hydroxyethyl]carbamoyl}-3-carbamoylpropyl]carbamoyl}propanoic acid
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O

References

General References
  1. Barkdull GC, Hondarrague Y, Meyer T, Harris JP, Keithley EM: AM-111 reduces hearing loss in a guinea pig model of acute labyrinthitis. Laryngoscope. 2007 Dec;117(12):2174-82. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181461f92. [Article]
ChemSpider
64854389
ChEMBL
CHEMBL4297348

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedTreatmentHearing loss or impairment1
3TerminatedTreatmentHearing Loss, Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural1
2CompletedTreatmentHearing loss or impairment1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-27Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)12.8Chemaxon
Physiological Charge11Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count72Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count64Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area1789.09 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count126Chemaxon
Refractivity1059.99 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability408.22 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings7Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:26 / Updated at May 10, 2021 12:36