Etonitazene

Identification

Generic Name
Etonitazene
DrugBank Accession Number
DB01462
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental, Illicit
Structure
Weight
Average: 396.4827
Monoisotopic: 396.216140782
Chemical Formula
C22H28N4O3
Synonyms
  • Etonitazene
External IDs
  • BA-20684
  • IDS-NE-006
  • NIH 7607

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
AKappa-type opioid receptor
inhibitor
Humans
ADelta-type opioid receptor
inhibitor
Humans
AMu-type opioid receptor
inhibitor
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzimidazoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring (five member ring containing a nitrogen atom, 4 carbon atoms, and two double bonds).
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Benzimidazoles
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Benzimidazoles
Alternative Parents
Phenoxy compounds / Phenol ethers / Nitroaromatic compounds / Alkyl aryl ethers / N-substituted imidazoles / Heteroaromatic compounds / Trialkylamines / Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds / Organic oxoazanium compounds / Azacyclic compounds
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Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound / Amine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid / Benzimidazole / C-nitro compound / Ether
show 20 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
9U3GT3353T
CAS number
911-65-9
InChI Key
PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H28N4O3/c1-4-24(5-2)13-14-25-21-12-9-18(26(27)28)16-20(21)23-22(25)15-17-7-10-19(11-8-17)29-6-3/h7-12,16H,4-6,13-15H2,1-3H3
IUPAC Name
(2-{2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-nitro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl}ethyl)diethylamine
SMILES
CCOC1=CC=C(CC2=NC3=C(C=CC(=C3)[N+]([O-])=O)N2CCN(CC)CC)C=C1

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
13493
PubChem Substance
46508885
ChemSpider
12908
BindingDB
50013847
ChEMBL
CHEMBL312040
ZINC
ZINC000004215955
Guide to Pharmacology
GtP Drug Page
Wikipedia
Etonitazene

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0121 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.99ALOGPS
logP4.31Chemaxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.6Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area73.43 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count10Chemaxon
Refractivity114.08 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability44.68 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9798
Caco-2 permeable-0.5464
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.8023
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.6379
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.7846
Renal organic cation transporterInhibitor0.5472
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8289
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7769
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.6222
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.6542
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.767
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.58
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7668
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorInhibitor0.5447
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8704
Ames testAMES toxic0.7522
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7707
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9845
Rat acute toxicity2.6746 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Strong inhibitor0.8465
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.6354
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-223.3397224
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-198.3279
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+223.3686224
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+200.72345
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+223.4570224
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+206.63597
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as a receptor for endogenous alpha-neoendorphins and dynorphins, but has low affinity for beta-endorphins. Also functions as a receptor for various synthetic opioids and for the psychoactive diterpene salvinorin A. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in mediating reduced physical activity upon treatment with synthetic opioids. Plays a role in the regulation of salivation in response to synthetic opioids. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions
Specific Function
dynorphin receptor activity
Gene Name
OPRK1
Uniprot ID
P41145
Uniprot Name
Kappa-type opioid receptor
Molecular Weight
42644.665 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
G-protein coupled receptor that functions as a receptor for endogenous enkephalins and for a subset of other opioids. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain and in opiate-mediated analgesia. Plays a role in developing analgesic tolerance to morphine
Specific Function
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity
Gene Name
OPRD1
Uniprot ID
P41143
Uniprot Name
Delta-type opioid receptor
Molecular Weight
40368.235 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:10836142, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:19300905, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Also activated by enkephalin peptides, such as Met-enkephalin or Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, with higher affinity for Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe (By similarity). Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors (PubMed:7905839). The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15 (PubMed:12068084). They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins (By similarity). The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization (By similarity). Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins (By similarity). The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation (By similarity). Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling (By similarity). Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling (By similarity). Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling (By similarity). Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties (By similarity)
Specific Function
beta-endorphin receptor activity
Gene Name
OPRM1
Uniprot ID
P35372
Uniprot Name
Mu-type opioid receptor
Molecular Weight
44778.855 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]

Drug created at July 31, 2007 13:09 / Updated at August 27, 2024 19:13