Etonitazene
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Identification
- Generic Name
- Etonitazene
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB01462
- Background
Not Available
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Experimental, Illicit
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 396.4827
Monoisotopic: 396.216140782 - Chemical Formula
- C22H28N4O3
- Synonyms
- Etonitazene
- External IDs
- BA-20684
- IDS-NE-006
- NIH 7607
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
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- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism AKappa-type opioid receptor inhibitorHumans ADelta-type opioid receptor inhibitorHumans AMu-type opioid receptor inhibitorHumans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.Not Available
- Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzimidazoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring (five member ring containing a nitrogen atom, 4 carbon atoms, and two double bonds).
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organoheterocyclic compounds
- Class
- Benzimidazoles
- Sub Class
- Not Available
- Direct Parent
- Benzimidazoles
- Alternative Parents
- Phenoxy compounds / Phenol ethers / Nitroaromatic compounds / Alkyl aryl ethers / N-substituted imidazoles / Heteroaromatic compounds / Trialkylamines / Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds / Organic oxoazanium compounds / Azacyclic compounds show 3 more
- Substituents
- Alkyl aryl ether / Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound / Amine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Benzenoid / Benzimidazole / C-nitro compound / Ether show 20 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- 9U3GT3353T
- CAS number
- 911-65-9
- InChI Key
- PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C22H28N4O3/c1-4-24(5-2)13-14-25-21-12-9-18(26(27)28)16-20(21)23-22(25)15-17-7-10-19(11-8-17)29-6-3/h7-12,16H,4-6,13-15H2,1-3H3
- IUPAC Name
- (2-{2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-nitro-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-1-yl}ethyl)diethylamine
- SMILES
- CCOC1=CC=C(CC2=NC3=C(C=CC(=C3)[N+]([O-])=O)N2CCN(CC)CC)C=C1
References
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- PubChem Compound
- 13493
- PubChem Substance
- 46508885
- ChemSpider
- 12908
- BindingDB
- 50013847
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL312040
- ZINC
- ZINC000004215955
- Guide to Pharmacology
- GtP Drug Page
- Wikipedia
- Etonitazene
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
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Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.0121 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 4.99 ALOGPS logP 4.31 Chemaxon logS -4.5 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Basic) 9.6 Chemaxon Physiological Charge 1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 5 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 0 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 73.43 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 10 Chemaxon Refractivity 114.08 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 44.68 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 3 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter Yes Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule Yes Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption + 1.0 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.9798 Caco-2 permeable - 0.5464 P-glycoprotein substrate Substrate 0.8023 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Inhibitor 0.6379 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Inhibitor 0.7846 Renal organic cation transporter Inhibitor 0.5472 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8289 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.7769 CYP450 3A4 substrate Substrate 0.6222 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.6542 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.767 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.58 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.7668 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Inhibitor 0.5447 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.8704 Ames test AMES toxic 0.7522 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.7707 Biodegradation Not ready biodegradable 0.9845 Rat acute toxicity 2.6746 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Strong inhibitor 0.8465 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Inhibitor 0.6354
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 223.3397224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 198.3279 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 223.3686224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 200.72345 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 223.4570224 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 206.63597 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
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1. DetailsKappa-type opioid receptor
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as a receptor for endogenous alpha-neoendorphins and dynorphins, but has low affinity for beta-endorphins. Also functions as a receptor for various synthetic opioids and for the psychoactive diterpene salvinorin A. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in mediating reduced physical activity upon treatment with synthetic opioids. Plays a role in the regulation of salivation in response to synthetic opioids. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions
- Specific Function
- dynorphin receptor activity
- Gene Name
- OPRK1
- Uniprot ID
- P41145
- Uniprot Name
- Kappa-type opioid receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 42644.665 Da
References
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
2. DetailsDelta-type opioid receptor
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- G-protein coupled receptor that functions as a receptor for endogenous enkephalins and for a subset of other opioids. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain and in opiate-mediated analgesia. Plays a role in developing analgesic tolerance to morphine
- Specific Function
- G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activity
- Gene Name
- OPRD1
- Uniprot ID
- P41143
- Uniprot Name
- Delta-type opioid receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 40368.235 Da
References
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
3. DetailsMu-type opioid receptor
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Inhibitor
- General Function
- Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone (PubMed:10529478, PubMed:10836142, PubMed:12589820, PubMed:19300905, PubMed:7891175, PubMed:7905839, PubMed:7957926, PubMed:9689128). Also activated by enkephalin peptides, such as Met-enkephalin or Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, with higher affinity for Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe (By similarity). Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors (PubMed:7905839). The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15 (PubMed:12068084). They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins (By similarity). The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization (By similarity). Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction (By similarity). The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins (By similarity). The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation (By similarity). Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling (By similarity). Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling (By similarity). Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling (By similarity). Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- beta-endorphin receptor activity
- Gene Name
- OPRM1
- Uniprot ID
- P35372
- Uniprot Name
- Mu-type opioid receptor
- Molecular Weight
- 44778.855 Da
References
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Drug created at July 31, 2007 13:09 / Updated at August 27, 2024 19:13