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APD668

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Overview

DrugBank ID
DB05166
Type
Small Molecule
US Approved
NO
Other Approved
NO
Patents
0
Indicated Conditions
0
Clinical Trials
Phase 0
0
Phase 1
0
Phase 2
0
Phase 3
0
Phase 4
0

Identification

Generic Name
APD668
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05166
Background

APD668 is a novel, highly potent and orally active glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (GDIR) agonist intended to more efficiently stimulate insulin release by beta cells in response to elevated blood glucose levels, and to also avoid hypoglycemia.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Synonyms
Not Available
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Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in diabetes mellitus type 2.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

The GDIR mechanism is glucose dependent: in preclinical studies, GDIR agonists only lowered blood glucose when it rose above normal levels, such as after a meal. Therefore, unlike the glucose-insensitive sulfonylureas, Arena's GDIR agonists are not expected to lower normal fasting blood glucose levels or cause hypoglycemia. In addition, GDIR stimulation has been found to increase the levels and activity of intracellular factors thought to be involved in the preservation of beta cells.

TargetActionsOrganism
UGlucose-dependent insulinotropic receptorNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available
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Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
JC77BCH2AP
CAS number
Not Available
InChI Key
Not Available
InChI
Not Available
IUPAC Name
Not Available
SMILES
Not Available

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Substance
347909994

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
Not Available
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Targets

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Details1. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act through a G(s) mediated pathway
Specific Function
G protein-coupled receptor activity
Gene Name
GPR119
Uniprot ID
Q8TDV5
Uniprot Name
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor
Molecular Weight
36888.36 Da

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52