NAV

SGN-30

Identification

Generic Name
SGN-30
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05471
Background

SGN-30 is an engineered monoclonal antibody (mAb) that reacts with significant affinity to the CD30 antigen, which is highly expressed on a variety of hematologic malignancies as compared to on normal cells. SGN-30 has been shown to induce direct anti-cancer activity towards tumor cells expressing CD30 and is undergoing phase II trials for cancer therapy. SGN-30 has demonstrated objective antitumor responses as a single agent in phase II clinical trials. We are collaborating with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) on three clinical trials of SGN-30 in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma, front-line ALCL and pediatric ALCL.

SGN-30 received orphan drug designation from the FDA in July 2003 for Hodgkin lymphoma and in February 2004 for T-cell lymphomas.

Type
Biotech
Groups
Investigational
Biologic Classification
Protein Based Therapies
Other protein based therapies
Protein Chemical Formula
Not Available
Protein Average Weight
Not Available
Sequences
Not Available
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in autoimmune diseases, cancer/tumors (unspecified), lymphoma (non-hodgkin's), and lymphoma (unspecified).

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Pharmacodynamics

SGN-30, a monoclonal antibody with activity against CD30+ malignancies. Through investigation of the mechanisms underlying SGN-30's antitumor activity, SGN-30 treatment was found to activate NF-kappaB and modulation of several messages including the growth regulator p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21) and cellular adhesion marker ICAM-1. p21 protein level changes are believed to be associated with arresting cell growth.

In addition to directly killing cancerous cells, SGN-30 affects growth arrest and drug sensitization through growth regulating and proapoptotic machinery. SGN-30 could therefore be used to increase the efficacy of standard chemotherapies used to treat patients with CD30+ malignancies.

Mechanism of action

Through investigation of the mechanisms underlying SGN-30's antitumor activity, SGN-30 treatment was found to activate NF-kappaB and modulation of several messages including the growth regulator p21WAF1/CIP1 (p21) and cellular adhesion marker ICAM-1. p21 protein level changes are believed to be associated with arresting cell growth.

TargetActionsOrganism
UNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitNot AvailableHumans
UNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunitNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
Not Available
Kingdom
Organic Compounds
Super Class
Organic Acids
Class
Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
Sub Class
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Analogues
Direct Parent
Peptides
Alternative Parents
Not Available
Substituents
Not Available
Molecular Framework
Not Available
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available

References

General References
  1. Bartlett NL, Younes A, Carabasi MH, Forero A, Rosenblatt JD, Leonard JP, Bernstein SH, Bociek RG, Lorenz JM, Hart BW, Barton J: A phase 1 multidose study of SGN-30 immunotherapy in patients with refractory or recurrent CD30+ hematologic malignancies. Blood. 2008 Feb 15;111(4):1848-54. Epub 2007 Dec 13. [Article]
  2. Oflazoglu E, Stone IJ, Gordon KA, Grewal IS, van Rooijen N, Law CL, Gerber HP: Macrophages contribute to the antitumor activity of the anti-CD30 antibody SGN-30. Blood. 2007 Dec 15;110(13):4370-2. Epub 2007 Oct 1. [Article]
  3. Schnell R, Borchmann P: SGN-30 (Seattle genetics). Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2006 Apr;8(2):164-72. [Article]
  4. Cerveny CG, Law CL, McCormick RS, Lenox JS, Hamblett KJ, Westendorf LE, Yamane AK, Petroziello JM, Francisco JA, Wahl AF: Signaling via the anti-CD30 mAb SGN-30 sensitizes Hodgkin's disease cells to conventional chemotherapeutics. Leukemia. 2005 Sep;19(9):1648-55. [Article]
  5. Wahl AF, Klussman K, Thompson JD, Chen JH, Francisco LV, Risdon G, Chace DF, Siegall CB, Francisco JA: The anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 promotes growth arrest and DNA fragmentation in vitro and affects antitumor activity in models of Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res. 2002 Jul 1;62(13):3736-42. [Article]
PubChem Substance
347910158

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedTreatmentAdult Lymphocyte Depletion Hodgkin Lymphoma / Adult Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma / Adult Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma / Adult Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma / Recurrent Adult Hodgkin's Lymphoma1
2CompletedTreatmentAnaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma1
2CompletedTreatmentLymphoma, Large Cell1
2TerminatedTreatmentAnaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma1
1, 2CompletedTreatmentB-Cell Lymphoma / Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL) / Hodgkins Disease (HD) / Kaposi's Sarcoma / Lymphoma, Large Cell1
1, 2TerminatedTreatmentAnaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma / Recurrent Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Targets

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Details1. Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transcriptional repressor activity, rna polymerase ii transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding
Specific Function
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related...
Gene Name
NFKB1
Uniprot ID
P19838
Uniprot Name
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
Molecular Weight
105355.175 Da
Details2. Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transcriptional activator activity, rna polymerase ii core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding
Specific Function
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related...
Gene Name
NFKB2
Uniprot ID
Q00653
Uniprot Name
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit
Molecular Weight
96748.355 Da

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:25 / Updated at January 14, 2023 19:03