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Telavancin is an antibacterial agent used in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections and types of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Telavancin is a semi-synthetic derivative of vanocymycin that has bactericidal activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other gram-positive bacteria.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
Telavancin is a bactericidal lipoglycopeptide that is active against a broad range of gram-positive bacteria. Telavancin prevents polymerization of N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) and N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and cross-linking of peptidoglycan by binding to the acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala) terminus cell wall precursors. As a result, inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis occurs. Furthermore, telavancin disrupts membrane potential and cell permeability as a result of the lipophillic side chain moiety. This additional bactericidal mechanism is what sets telavancin apart from vancomycin.
- Primary indication
- For the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) caused by gram-positive bacteria like methicillin-susceptible or -resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecalis, and Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, or Streptococcus anginosus group.Curator reviewed · 4 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C80H106Cl2N11O27P · 1755.65 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2014 · United States, 2009
- Brand names
- Vibativ
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Which drugs share a target with Telavancin, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?