This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- Tipelukast
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB12435
- Background
Tipelukast is under investigation for the treatment of IPF and Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Investigational
- Structure
Structure for Tipelukast (DB12435)
- Weight
- Average: 530.68
Monoisotopic: 530.233824738 - Chemical Formula
- C29H38O7S
- Synonyms
- Tipelukast
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
Reduce drug development failure ratesBuild, train, & validate machine-learning modelswith evidence-based and structured datasets.Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.- Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Prevent Adverse Drug Events TodayTap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism APolyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase modulatorHumans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.Not Available
- Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Not Available
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organic oxygen compounds
- Class
- Organooxygen compounds
- Sub Class
- Carbonyl compounds
- Direct Parent
- Alkyl-phenylketones
- Alternative Parents
- Acetophenones / Phenylpropanes / Aryl alkyl ketones / Benzoyl derivatives / Phenol ethers / Phenoxy compounds / Thiophenol ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers / Alkylarylthioethers / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids show 6 more
- Substituents
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid / Acetophenone / Alkyl aryl ether / Alkyl-phenylketone / Alkylarylthioether / Aromatic homomonocyclic compound / Aryl alkyl ketone / Aryl thioether / Benzenoid / Benzoyl show 16 more
- Molecular Framework
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- 08379P260O
- CAS number
- 125961-82-2
- InChI Key
- KPWYNAGOBXLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C29H38O7S/c1-5-9-23-25(14-12-22(20(4)31)29(23)36-16-7-11-27(32)33)35-17-8-18-37-26-15-13-21(19(3)30)28(34)24(26)10-6-2/h12-15,34H,5-11,16-18H2,1-4H3,(H,32,33)
- IUPAC Name
- 4-(6-acetyl-3-{3-[(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenyl)sulfanyl]propoxy}-2-propylphenoxy)butanoic acid
- SMILES
- CCCC1=C(O)C(=CC=C1SCCCOC1=C(CCC)C(OCCCC(O)=O)=C(C=C1)C(C)=O)C(C)=O
References
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- PubChem Compound
- 9893228
- PubChem Substance
- 347828677
- ChemSpider
- 8068898
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL2104988
- ZINC
- ZINC000003796820
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample data2 Completed Treatment Fatty Liver, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NAFLD / High Cholesterol / Hypertriglyceridemias / Steatohepatitis, Nonalcoholic 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide 2 Completed Treatment Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) / IPF 1 somestatus stop reason just information to hide
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Not Available
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 0.000419 mg/mL ALOGPS logP 5.09 ALOGPS logP 6.31 Chemaxon logS -6.1 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.77 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -4.6 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -1 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 7 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 2 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 110.13 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 17 Chemaxon Refractivity 147.56 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 59.79 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 2 Chemaxon Bioavailability 0 Chemaxon Rule of Five No Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
- Not Available
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
- Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 216.23726 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 218.59526 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 225.87161 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
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- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Yes
- Actions
- Modulator
- General Function
- Catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate) to 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate (5-HPETE) followed by the dehydration to 5,6- epoxyeicosatetraenoate (Leukotriene A4/LTA4), the first two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, which are potent mediators of inflammation (PubMed:19022417, PubMed:21233389, PubMed:22516296, PubMed:23246375, PubMed:24282679, PubMed:24893149, PubMed:31664810, PubMed:8615788, PubMed:8631361). Also catalyzes the oxygenation of arachidonate into 8-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (8-HPETE) and 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate (12-HPETE) (PubMed:23246375). Displays lipoxin synthase activity being able to convert (15S)-HETE into a conjugate tetraene (PubMed:31664810). Although arachidonate is the preferred substrate, this enzyme can also metabolize oxidized fatty acids derived from arachidonate such as (15S)-HETE, eicosapentaenoate (EPA) such as (18R)- and (18S)-HEPE or docosahexaenoate (DHA) which lead to the formation of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) lipoxin and resolvins E and D respectively, therefore it participates in anti-inflammatory responses (PubMed:17114001, PubMed:21206090, PubMed:31664810, PubMed:32404334, PubMed:8615788). Oxidation of DHA directly inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and sprouting angiogenesis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) (By similarity). It does not catalyze the oxygenation of linoleic acid and does not convert (5S)-HETE to lipoxin isomers (PubMed:31664810). In addition to inflammatory processes, it participates in dendritic cell migration, wound healing through an antioxidant mechanism based on heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) regulation expression, monocyte adhesion to the endothelium via ITGAM expression on monocytes (By similarity). Moreover, it helps establish an adaptive humoral immunity by regulating primary resting B cells and follicular helper T cells and participates in the CD40-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after CD40 ligation in B cells through interaction with PIK3R1 that bridges ALOX5 with CD40 (PubMed:21200133). May also play a role in glucose homeostasis, regulation of insulin secretion and palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance via AMPK (By similarity). Can regulate bone mineralization and fat cell differentiation increases in induced pluripotent stem cells (By similarity)
- Specific Function
- arachidonate 12(S)-lipoxygenase activity
- Gene Name
- ALOX5
- Uniprot ID
- P09917
- Uniprot Name
- Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase
- Molecular Weight
- 77982.595 Da
References
- Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Drug created at October 20, 2016 22:23 / Updated at August 27, 2024 19:15