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Methadone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00333ApprovedInvestigationalMethadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. … [A185888,A185891,A185897] Compared with [morphine], the gold standard reference opioid, methadone also acts as an agonist of κ- and σ-opioid receptors, as an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: 6-Dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanoneZileuton
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00744ApprovedWithdrawnBoth the R(+) and S(-) enantiomers are pharmacologically active as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors in in vitro systems. The immediate release tablet of Zileuton has been withdrawn from the US market. … Zileuton relieves such symptoms through its selective inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsSynonyms: (±)-1-(1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethyl)-1-hydroxyurea, N-(1-Benzo(b)thien-2-ylethyl)-N-hydroxyureaAcetarsol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13268ApprovedWithdrawnAcetarsol, with the molecular formula N-acetyl-4-hydroxy-m-arsanilic acid, is a pentavalent arsenical compound with antiprotozoal and antihelmintic properties. … It was developed by Neolab Inc, and approved by Health Canada as an antifungal on December 31, 1964. It has been canceled and withdrawn from the market since August 12, 1997.[L1113]
Tosatoxumab
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB16557InvestigationalTosatoxumab is a fully-human monoclonal antibody (IgG1λ) targeting the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin or the S. aureus alpha-hemolysin[A191829, L31568, L31573] and thereby preserving human immune cells
Roflumilast
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01656ApprovedInvestigationalRoflumilast is a highly selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. … [A251385] PDE4 is a major cyclic-3',5′-adenosinemonophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP)-metabolizing enzyme [L37564] expressed on nearly all immune and pro-inflammatory cells, in addition to structural cells
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingProducts: DAXAS®Protein C
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11312ApprovedInvestigationalOnce in its activated form, APC functions as a serine protease with potent anticoagulant effects, especially in the presence of its cofactor protein S. … Protein C is a zymogen, or enzyme precursor, of a vitamin K-dependent anticoagulant glycoprotein (serine protease) that is synthesized in the liver.
Mixtures: Beriplex P/n 500, Beriplex P/n 1000Categories: protein CBerdazimer
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB18712ApprovedBerdazimer is a polymeric substance consisting of a polysiloxane backbone (Si-O-Si bonds) with covalently bound N-diazeniumdiolate nitric oxide (NO) donors. … This decision is based on positive results demonstrated in 2 Phase 3 trials, B-SIMPLE 4 and B-SIMPLE 2, where reduced lesion counts were observed with once-a-day uses of berdazimer.[L49520]
Synonyms: Silsesquioxanes, 3-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-nitrosohydrazinyl)propyl 3-(methylamino)propyl, polymers with silicic acid (h4sio4) tetra-et ester, hydroxy-terminatedArtesunate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09274ApprovedInvestigationalArtesunate is indicated for the initial treatment of severe malaria.[L14099] The World Health Organization recommends artesunate as first line treatment for severe malaria. … [L890] Artesunate was developed out of a need for a more hydrophilic derivative of [artemisinin].[A203948] Artesunate was granted FDA approval on 26 May 2020.[L14099]
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: AS, butanedioic acid, 1-[(3R,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,10S,12R,12aR)-decahydro-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,12-epoxy-12H-pyrano[4,3-j]-1,2-benzodioxepin-10-yl] esterAzathioprine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00993ApprovedInvestigationalAzathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and George Hitchings in an attempt to produce a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine with a better therapeutic … [A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of renal transplant rejection.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, P-glycoprotein substratesSynonyms: 6-((1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio)-1H-purine, 6-(1'-Methyl-4'-nitro-5'-imidazolyl)-mercaptopurine