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Xylitol

It is widely used as a sugar substitute and in "sugar-free" food products. … It works by inhibiting the growth of the microorganisms present in plaque and saliva after it accummulates intracellularly into the microorganism [A32423].

Corynebacterium diphtheriae toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)

Serplulimab

It was first approved in China - where it is indicated for a number of different cancers[L52963] - and has since been approved in several southeast Asian countries. … Most recently, it was approved in the EU in February 2025 for the treatment of extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.[L52968,L52953]

Ferric oxide

It is one of the three main oxides of iron, the other two being iron(II) oxide (FeO) the rarer form, and iron(II,III) oxide (Fe3O4) which naturally as magnetite. … Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe2O3.

Ciclopirox

In particular, the agent is especially effective in treating Tinea versicolor. … Ciclopirox olamine (used in preparations called Batrafen, Loprox, Mycoster, Penlac and Stieprox) is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses.

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol was first synthesized in 1938 by Hans Herloff Inhoffen and Walter Hohlweg at Schering.[A191107] It was developed in an effort to create an estrogen with greater oral bioavailability. … [A191107] These properties were achieved by the substitution of an ethinyl group at carbon 17 of [estradiol].[A191107] Ethinylestradiol soon replaced [mestranol] in contraceptive pills.

Tislelizumab

[L49439] Tislelizumab was also approved by the FDA on March 14, 2024.[L50346] It has subsequently been approved for additional cancers in the US and EU. [L49349] … This approval was based on positive results demonstrated in the RATIONALE 302 study, where an 8.6-month median overall survival rate was observed for tislelizumab treatment compared to 6.3-month for chemotherapy

Penpulimab

[A273843,A273848] Penpulimab-kcqx was approved by the US FDA in April 2025 for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in select patients.[L52993,L52998] … The use of an IgG1 backbone - as opposed to an IgG4 backbone as is typical in other anti-PD-1 antibodies like [nivolumab] - is intended to reduce the risk of immune-related adverse events.

C31G

C31G is a potent broad spectrum antimicrobial agent, effective against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, yeast and fungi.C31G, vaginal gel is developed by Biosyn Inc. and has commenced enrollment … in a phase III pivotal clinical trial for the reduction of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Vepdegestrant

[A275508] Specifically, vepdegestrant is being developed as a first-line or subsequent treatment option for patients whose tumors grow in response to estrogen and have progressed after standard therapies … [A275507, A275509] In a global, randomized Phase III clinical trial (VERITAC-2), vepdegestrant was clinically evaluated and compared against the injectable selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) [