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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid [A249070] that is produced in humans at a low concentration. … [A249070] It is a taurine conjugate of [ursodeoxycholic acid] [A249065] with comparable therapeutic efficacy and safety,[A249070] but a much higher hydrophilicity.

Synthetic camphor

Setmelanotide

[L24474] It is an agonist of the melanocortin 4 receptor. … [A224449] Earlier attempts at agonizing MC4R (such as LY2112688) lead to successful weight loss, but also an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Rose bengal

It is also used in laboratory settings, including the preparation of Foraminifera for microscopic analysis and suppression of bacterial growth in several microbiological media. … Rose bengal is a pink stain derived as an analogue of fluorescein. Its disodium salt in ophthalmic solutions has been used as a diagnostic agent in suspected damage to conjunctival and corneal cells.

Urea C-13

Both forms can be used within the Urea Breath Test, however some may prefer 13C as it is non-radioactive compared to 14C, which may be preferable in pregnant women and children. … If gastric urease from H. pylori is present, urea is split to form CO2 and NH3 at the interface between the gastric epithelium and lumen and 13CO2 is absorbed into the blood and exhaled in the breath.

Piperazine

Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. … Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953.

Anakinra

Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. … On November 14, 2001, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Homatropine

Homatropine is an anticholinergic drug that acts as an antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. … It is present in antitussives, under the trade name Hycodan, in combination with hydrocodone (dihydrocodeinone) bitartrate indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough as oral tablets or solutions.

Selinexor

[L10145] The use of selinexor in combination with [bortezomib] and [dexamethasone] was approved by Health Canada in June 2022 for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients who have received at … [L10145] The FDA approved Selinexor in June 2019.

Acetic acid

(Stedman, 26th ed) Acetic acid otic (for the ear) is an antibiotic that treats infections caused by bacteria or fungus. … It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent.