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Dimethyl sulfoxide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01093ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedA highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue dur...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 InhibitorsHesperetin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01094InvestigationalHesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 SubstratesPimozide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01100ApprovedA diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to haloperidol for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknow...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesHeparin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01109ApprovedInvestigationalUnfractionated heparin (UH) is a heterogenous preparation of anionic, sulfated glycosaminoglycan polymers with weights ranging from 3000 to 30,000 Da. It is a naturally occurring anticoagulant released from mast cells. It binds reversibl...
Products: Hep-Lock U/PDiazoxide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01119ApprovedInvestigationalDiazoxide is a non-diuretic benzothiadiazine derivative that activates ATP-sensitive potassium channels. It is chemically related to thiazide diuretics but does not inhibit carbonic anhydrase and does not have chloriuretic or natriuretic...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsTolbutamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01124ApprovedTolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of...
Synonyms: 1-Butyl-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea, 1-p-Toluenesulfonyl-3-butylureaCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C18 SubstratesDutasteride
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01126ApprovedInvestigationalDutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesCarvedilol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01136ApprovedInvestigationalCarvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunct...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesLevofloxacin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01137ApprovedInvestigationalLevofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the optical S-(-) isomer of racemic ofloxacin. It reportedly carries 8 to 128-fold more activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria compared to R-(+)-ofloxacin and remai...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substratesSulfinpyrazone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01138ApprovedA uricosuric drug that is used to reduce the serum urate levels in gout therapy. It lacks anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 Substrates