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Entacapone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00494ApprovedInvestigationalEntacapone is a selective, reversible catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a member of the class of nitrocatechols. … When administered concomittantly with levodopa and a decarboxylase inhibitor (e.g., carbidopa), increased and more sustained plasma levodopa concentrations are reached as compared to the administration
Mixtures: LEVO C/E BETA100/25/200, LEVO C/E BETA100/25/200Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsOlodaterol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09080ApprovedInvestigationalIt is by this mechanism that olodaterol is used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the progressive airflow obstruction that is characteristic of it. … Activation of the receptor stimulates an associated G protein which then activates adenylate cyclase, catalyzing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA).
Mixtures: SPIOLTO®RESPIMAT®, SPIOLTO®RESPIMAT®Categories: Agents to Treat Airway Disease, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesEphedra sinica root
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01363ApprovedNutraceuticalThe sale of ephedra-containing supplements intended to increase muscle weight or promote weight loss was banned in the United States in 2004 due to the risk for adverse effects and a lack of evidence for … Ephedra is an alkaloid chemical compound traditionally obtained from the plant _Ephedra sinica_.
Mixtures: Miller's Formula No. 1Categories: Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates, Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAlefacept
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00092ApprovedWithdrawnImmunosuppressive dimeric fusion protein that consists of the extracellular CD2-binding portion of the human leukocyte function antigen-3 (LFA-3) linked to the Fc (hinge, CH2 and CH3 domains) portion of … Produced by CHO cells, mW is 91.4 kD.
Categories: CD2-directed LFA-3/Fc Fusion ProteinChlorothiazide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00880ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedA thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: 6-Chloro-1,1-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1lambda*6*-benzo[1,2,4]thiadiazine-7-sulfonic acid amide, 6-chloro-7-sulfamoyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxideTelmisartan
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00966ApprovedInvestigationalGenerally, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) such as telmisartan bind to the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors with high affinity, causing inhibition of the action of angiotensin II on vascular … smooth muscle, ultimately leading to a reduction in arterial blood pressure.
Mixtures: TELMISARTAN E IDROCLOROTIAZIDE EG, TELMISARTAN E IDROCLOROTIAZIDE EGCategories: Agents Acting on the Renin-Angiotensin System, Angiotensin 2 Receptor BlockerGadoquatrane
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB33282Approvedto use the lowest gadolinium dose sufficient to image a patient. … Gadoquatrane is a macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agent used to enhance magnetic resonance imaging.
Meprobamate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00371ApprovedIllicit(From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p603) Meprobamate is a controlled substance in the U.S. … It is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, and also for the short-term management of insomnia but has largely been superseded by the benzodiazepines.
Bupropion
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01156ApprovedInvestigationalWhile it has comparable effectiveness to typical first-line options for the treatment of depression such as SSRIs,[A178798,A178804] bupropion is a unique option for the treatment of MDD as it lacks any … [A178804,A178807] When used as an aid to smoking cessation, bupropion is thought to confer its anti-craving and anti-withdrawal effects by inhibiting dopamine reuptake, which is thought to be involved
Mixtures: Appbutamone-DCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 SubstratesFebuxostat
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04854ApprovedInvestigational[L32238] Gout is a form of arthritis that is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystal in or around a joint, leading to inflammation and further deposition of uric acid crystal deposition in bones … [A39743] In early 2008, febuxostat was granted marketing authorization by the European Commission for the treatment of chronic hyperuricemia and gout.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 SubstratesSynonyms: 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl- 1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid