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Eszopiclone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00402ApprovedInvestigationalThis sets it apart from many other hypnotic sedatives, which are generally approved only for the relief of short-term (6-8 weeks) insomnia. Eszopiclone was initially approved by the FDA in 2004. … It is the active stereoisomer of zopiclone, belonging to the class of drugs known as _cyclopyrrolones_.
Synonyms: (+)-(5S)-6-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-yl 4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate, (+)-(5S)-6-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylateCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesNITHIAMIDE
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB19371ApprovedWithdrawnSynonyms: 2-acetamido-5-nitrothiazole, N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)acetamideCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingThymol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB02513ApprovedInvestigationalIt has been used for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions, and was formerly used as a vermifuge. (Dorland, 28th ed) … A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils. It is used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutic preparations.
Synonyms: 5-Methyl-2-(1-Methylethyl)Phenol, 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenolMixtures: VICKS VAPORUB BUHARLASAN MERHEM, 1 ADETSulfasalazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00795ApprovedInvestigational[L39065, A255582] Metabolized by intestinal bacteria, sulfasalazine is broken down into [mesalazine] and [sulfapyridine], 2 compounds that carry out the main pharmacological activity of sulfasalazine. … It is indicated for managing inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Categories: Non COX-2 selective NSAIDSSynonyms: 2-Hydroxy-5-((4-((2-pyridinylamino)sulfonyl)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid, 2-Hydroxy-5-[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenylazo]-benzoic acidSulfamethoxazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01015ApprovedInvestigational[L11830] It is generally given in combination with [trimethoprim], which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps … Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria.
Synonyms: 3-Sulfanilamido-5-methylisoxazole, 3-(p-Aminophenylsulfonamido)-5-methylisoxazoleMixtures: SEPTRIN IV 5 ML 10 AMPUL, METOPRIM 200 MG + 40 MG/5 ML SUSPANSIYON, 100 MLZopiclone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01198ApprovedInvestigationalIn addition to zopiclone's benzodiazepine pharmacological properties it also has some barbiturate-like properties. … Zopiclone is a novel hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia. Its mechanism of action is based on modulating benzodiazepine receptors.
Synonyms: 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl 4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylateCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesBetrixaban
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB12364ApprovedVTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients [A27287]. … Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa [A7708].
Synonyms: N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzamido)-5-methoxybenzamide, N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-[[4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzoyl]amino]-5-methoxybenzamideCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, P-glycoprotein substratesTrifluridine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00432ApprovedInvestigationalIt displays effective antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 [A35271]. … Trifluridine is a fluorinated pyrimidine nucleoside that is structurally related to [idoxuridine] [A35271].
Synonyms: 5-Trifluoromethyl-2-deoxyuridine, F₃TMixtures: LONSURF FILM-COATED TABLET 20 MG/8.19 MG, LONSURF FILM-COATED TABLET 20 MG/8.19 MGEtoricoxib
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01628ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnIt is approved in more than 60 countries worldwide but not in the US. … Etoricoxib is a new COX-2 selective inhibitor.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, COX-2 InhibitorsSynonyms: 5-chloro-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyridine, 5-Chloro-3-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-6'-methyl-[2,3']bipyridinylDiazepam
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00829ApprovedIllicitInvestigationalVet approved(From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p589) Given diazepam's storied history as a commonly used and effective medication for a variety of indications, contemporary advancements in the … It is used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal
Synonyms: 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, NRL-1Mixtures: Gabavale-5