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Ezogabine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04953ApprovedWithdrawnIt is a neuronal potassium channel opener being developed as a first-in-class antiepileptic drug (AED) and is currently being studied in Phase 3 trials as an adjunctive treatment for partial-onset seizures … Ezogabine (D23129) is a close structural analog of the centrally acting analgesic flupitrine.
Synonyms: Ethyl 2-amino-4-((p-fluorobenzyl)amino)carbanilate, ethyl {2-amino-4-[(4-fluorobenzyl)amino]phenyl}carbamate(2R,4S)-2-[(1R)-1-{[(2Z)-2-(2-Amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03437ExperimentalSynonyms: (2R,4S)-2-[(1R)-1-{[(2Z)-2-(2-Amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acidZileuton
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00744ApprovedWithdrawnBoth the R(+) and S(-) enantiomers are pharmacologically active as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors in in vitro systems. The immediate release tablet of Zileuton has been withdrawn from the US market. … Zileuton relieves such symptoms through its selective inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsSynonyms: (±)-1-(1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethyl)-1-hydroxyurea, N-(1-Benzo(b)thien-2-ylethyl)-N-hydroxyureaDipivefrin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00449ApprovedWithdrawnDipivefrin is a prodrug of adrenaline, which is used to treat glaucoma. It is available as ophthalmic solution (eye drops).
Categories: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists, Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsSynonyms: 1-(3',4'-dipivaloyloxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-1-ethanol, (±)-4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene divavalateTideglusib
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB12129ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnIt is reported to be a potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective that is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3).
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, antagonists & inhibitorsSynonyms: 4-BENZYL-2-(A-NAPHTYL)-1,2,4-THIADIAZOLIDINE-3,5-DIONE, 4-Benzyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dioneThenalidine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04826ApprovedWithdrawnWithdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963 due to concerns involving neutropenia.
Synonyms: 1-Methyl-4-N-2-thenylanilinopiperidine, 1-Methyl-4-amino-N-phenyl-N-(2-thenyl)piperidineCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingGlipizide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01067ApprovedInvestigationalGlipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. … [L6712] Because sulfonylureas require functional pancreatic beta cells for their therapeutic effectiveness, sulfonylureas are more commonly used for early-stage type 2 diabetes when there is no progressed
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 SubstratesSynonyms: 1-cyclohexyl-3-({p-[2-(5-methylpyrazinecarboxamido)ethyl]phenyl}sulfonyl)urea, N-{4-[β-(5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl]benzenesulphonyl}-N'-cyclohexylureaCephalexin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00567ApprovedInvestigationalVet approved[A179071,A179074] This antibiotic contains a beta lactam and a dihydrothiazide. … [A179071] Cephalexin is used to treat a number of susceptible bacterial infections through inhibition of cell wall synthesis.[A179083,L6547] Cephalexin was approved by the FDA on 4 January 1971.
Synonyms: (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-beta-(D-alpha-Amino-alpha-phenylacetylamino)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acidInternational brands: L-KeflexDronedarone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04855ApprovedInvestigational[T28] Commonly marketed as Multaq®, dronedarone was approved by the FDA in July 2009 and Health Canada in August 2009. … A safety concern for the risk of drug-induced hepatocellular injury has been issued following marketing of dronedarone.[L8800]
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexSynonyms: N-(2-butyl-3-(4-(3-(dibutylamino)propoxy)benzoyl)-5-benzofuranyl)-methanesulfonamide, N-(2-butyl-3-(p-(3-(dibutylamino)propoxy)benzoyl)-5-benzofuranyl)methanesulfonamideMethimazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00763ApprovedInvestigationalMethimazole is a thionamide antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones. … [L8336,L8339] On a weight basis, methimazole is 10 times more potent than the other major antithyroid thionamide used in North America, [propylthiouracil],[L8339] and is the active metabolite of the
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 InhibitorsSynonyms: 1-Methylimidazole-2(3H)-thione