Search

Displaying results 9001 - 9010 of 10000 in total
  1. Drug

    Phenobarbital

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01174
    ApprovedInvestigational

    A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant.

    Synonyms: 5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, 5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acidMixtures: Se-donna Pb Hyos, B-Donna
  2. Drug

    Cyclizine

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01176
    ApprovedWithdrawn

    A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)

    Synonyms: 1-Benzhydryl-4-methylpiperazin, (±)-1-diphenylmethyl-4-methylpiperazineMixtures: Echnatol B 6 - Dragees
  3. Drug

    Fluoxymesterone

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01185
    ApprovedIllicit

    An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male hypogonadism, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.

    Synonyms: 9-Fluoro-11β,17β-dihydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one, 11β,17β-Dihydroxy-9α-fluoro-17α-methyl-4-androster-3-oneInternational brands: U-Gono
  4. Drug

    Iophendylate

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01187
    Approved

    Iophendylate is a mixture of isomers used as contrast medium, mainly for brain and spinal cord visualization. Iophendylate is a myelographic oil-ester (U.S. Patent 2,348,231). … A number of clinicians have published on the dangers of oil myelography.

    Synonyms: Ethyl 10-(p-iodophenyl)-undecanoate, Ethyl 10-(p-iodophenyl)undecylateCategories: X-Ray Contrast Media, Iodinated, Non-Watersoluble X-Ray Contrast Media
  5. Drug

    Captopril

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01197
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Captopril is a potent, competitive inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). … ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Captopril may be used in the treatment of hypertension.

    Synonyms: (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, D-2-methyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl-L-prolineMixtures: CAPTOPRIL E IDROCLOROTIAZIDE HEXAL, CAPTOPRIL E IDROCLOROTIAZIDE SANDOZ
  6. Drug

    Zopiclone

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01198
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Zopiclone is a novel hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia. Its mechanism of action is based on modulating benzodiazepine receptors.

    Synonyms: 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl 4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylateCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  7. Drug

    Fomepizole

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01213
    ApprovedVet approved

    Fomepizole is used as an antidote in confirmed or suspected methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning. … Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial steps in the metabolism of ethylene glycol and methanol to their toxic metabolites.

    Synonyms: 4-methylpyrazol, 4-methylpyrazoleCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inhibitors
  8. Drug

    Anastrozole

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01217
    ApprovedInvestigational

    as compared to earlier estrogen receptor modulators such as [tamoxifen]. … [L8863] Anastrozole is also related to [exemestane], a steroidal AI, but its non-steroidal nature provides stark advantages including a lack of steroid-associated adverse effects such as weight gain and

    Synonyms: α,α,α',α'-Tetramethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-m-benzenediacetonitrileCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 Substrates
  9. Drug

    Dantrolene

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01219
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Chemically, dantrolene is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin.

    Synonyms: 1-((5-(p-nitrophenyl)furfurylidene)amino)hydantoinCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  10. Drug

    Ketamine

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01221
    ApprovedInvestigationalVet approved

    Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect.[A31869] It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. … It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients undergoing minor surgeries but mainly for veterinary purposes.[L1332]

    Synonyms: 2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methylamino-cyclohexanone, 2-(methylamino)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)cyclohexanoneCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, N-Methylaspartate, agonists