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Zopiclone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01198ApprovedInvestigationalZopiclone is a novel hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia. Its mechanism of action is based on modulating benzodiazepine receptors.
Synonyms: 6-(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl 4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxylateCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingFomepizole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01213ApprovedVet approvedFomepizole is used as an antidote in confirmed or suspected methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning. … Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial steps in the metabolism of ethylene glycol and methanol to their toxic metabolites.
Synonyms: 4-methylpyrazol, 4-methylpyrazoleCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 InhibitorsAnastrozole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01217ApprovedInvestigationalas compared to earlier estrogen receptor modulators such as [tamoxifen]. … [L8863] Anastrozole is also related to [exemestane], a steroidal AI, but its non-steroidal nature provides stark advantages including a lack of steroid-associated adverse effects such as weight gain and
Synonyms: α,α,α',α'-Tetramethyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-m-benzenediacetonitrileCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesDantrolene
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01219ApprovedInvestigationalChemically, dantrolene is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin.
Synonyms: 1-((5-(p-nitrophenyl)furfurylidene)amino)hydantoinCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingKetamine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01221ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedKetamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect.[A31869] It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. … It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients undergoing minor surgeries but mainly for veterinary purposes.[L1332]
Synonyms: 2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methylamino-cyclohexanone, 2-(methylamino)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)cyclohexanoneCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, N-Methylaspartate, agonistsBudesonide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01222ApprovedInvestigationalBudesonide is a glucocorticoid that is a mix of the 22R and 22S epimer used to treat inflammatory conditions of the lungs and intestines such as asthma, COPD, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. … [L10598] It is also available in a combination product with [formoterol].[L10619]
Mixtures: DUORESP SP 320/9UG 1X60ED, DUORESP SP 320/9UG 1X60EDCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesLevacetylmethadol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01227ApprovedWithdrawnLevacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. … The production of levacetylmethadol in the US has ceased as well.[L44052,T862]
Synonyms: (1S,4S)-4-(dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2,2-diphenylpentyl acetate, 1-alpha-AcetylmethadolCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A7 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexEncainide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01228ApprovedWithdrawnEncainide hydrochloride, formerly marketed as Enkaid capsules, was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent heart attack. … The manufacturer of Enkaid capsules voluntarily withdrew the product from the US market on December 16, 1991.
Synonyms: (±)-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-p-anisanilide, (±)-4-methoxy-N-(2-(2-(1-methyl-2-piperidinyl)ethyl)phenyl)benzamideCategories: Antiarrhythmics, Class I, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSaquinavir
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01232ApprovedInvestigationalSaquinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with [ritonavir] and other antiretrovirals for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. … In 1995 it became the first protease inhibitor approved by the FDA, followed shortly by ritonavir in 1996, and remains in clinical use today due to a relatively benign adverse effect profile as compared
Categories: P-glycoprotein inducers, P-glycoprotein inhibitorsProducts: BIOQUINAVIR ® CAPSULAS 200MGChlorprothixene
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01239ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnChlorprothixene is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene (tricyclic) class. … Chlorprothixene exerts strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha1 adrenergic receptors.
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring