Characterization of human alpha 4 beta 2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors stably and heterologously expressed in native nicotinic receptor-null SH-EP1 human epithelial cells.
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Eaton JB, Peng JH, Schroeder KM, George AA, Fryer JD, Krishnan C, Buhlman L, Kuo YP, Steinlein O, Lukas RJ
Characterization of human alpha 4 beta 2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors stably and heterologously expressed in native nicotinic receptor-null SH-EP1 human epithelial cells.
Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;64(6):1283-94.
- PubMed ID
- 14645658 [ View in PubMed]
- Abstract
Naturally expressed nicotinic acetylcholine receptors composed of alpha4 and beta2 subunits (alpha4beta2-nAChR) are the predominant form of high affinity nicotine binding site in the brain implicated in nicotine reward, mediation of nicotinic cholinergic transmission, modulation of signaling through other chemical messages, and a number of neuropsychiatric disorders. To develop a model system for studies of human alpha4beta2-nAChR allowing protein chemical, functional, pharmacological, and regulation of expression studies, human alpha4 and beta2 subunits were stably introduced into the native nAChR-null human epithelial cell line SHEP1. Heterologously expressed alpha4beta2-nAChR engage in high-affinity, specific binding of 3H-labeled epibatidine (H-EBDN; macroscopic KD = 10 pM; kon = 0.74/min/nM, koff = 0.013/min). Immunofluorescence studies show alpha4 and beta2 subunit protein expression in virtually every transfected cell, and microautoradiographic studies show expression of 125I-labeled iodo-deschloroepibatidine binding sites in most cells. H-EBDN binding competition studies reveal high affinity for nicotinic agonists and lower affinity for nicotinic antagonists. Heterologously expressed alpha4beta2-nAChR functional studies using 86Rb+ efflux assays indicate full efficacy of epibatidine, nicotine, and acetylcholine; partial efficacy for 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium, cytisine, and suberyldicholine; competitive antagonism by dihydro-beta-erythroidine, decamethonium, and methyllycaconitine; noncompetitive antagonism by mecamylamine and eserine; and mixed antagonism by pancuronium, hexamethonium, and d-tubocurarine. These results demonstrate utility of transfected SH-EP1 cells as models for studies of human alpha4beta2-nAChR, and they also reveal complex relationships between apparent affinities of drugs for radioligand binding and functional sites on human alpha4beta2-nAChR.
DrugBank Data that Cites this Article
- Drug Targets
Drug Target Kind Organism Pharmacological Action Actions Decamethonium Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details Decamethonium Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details Mecamylamine Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details Mecamylamine Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details Physostigmine Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details Physostigmine Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 Protein Humans UnknownNot Available Details