Ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams as zinc metalloprotease inhibitors.

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Ksander GM, de Jesus R, Yuan A, Ghai RD, Trapani A, McMartin C, Bohacek R

Ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams as zinc metalloprotease inhibitors.

J Med Chem. 1997 Feb 14;40(4):495-505.

PubMed ID

9046340 [ View in PubMed

]

Abstract

The design and preparation of ortho-substituted benzofused macrocyclic lactams are described. The benzofused macrocyclic lactams were designed as neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitors. Docking studies were carried out in a model of thermolysin (TLN) using the MACROMODEL and QXP modeling programs to select suitable ring sizes. These studies predicted that the 11-, 12-, and 13-membered ring macrocyclic lactams would be active in both enzymes TLN and NEP. Good predictability of experimental results, within this series, of binding to thermolysin and to a lesser extent to NEP was observed. A visual comparison, docked at the active site of TLN, is presented for thiorphan, a 10-membered ring macrocycle and an 11-membered ring benzofused macrocyclic lactam. Potent inhibition of both NEP and thermolysin was obtained. The 11-membered ring macrocycle 25a is the most potent inhibitor from this series of compounds (TLN IC50 = 68 nM; NEP IC50 = 0.9 nM). The effects of prodrug 44b administered at 10 mg/kg po on plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels in conscious rats was greater than 200% over a 4 h period.

DrugBank Data that Cites this Article

Binding Properties

Drug	Target	Property	Measurement	pH	Temperature (°C)
Thiorphan	Neprilysin	IC 50 (nM)	4.3	N/A	N/A	Details