Osteocalcin
Details
- Name
- Osteocalcin
- Kind
- protein
- Synonyms
- BGP
- Bone Gla protein
- Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein
- Gene Name
- BGLAP
- UniProtKB Entry
- P02818Swiss-Prot
- Organism
- Humans
- NCBI Taxonomy ID
- 9606
- Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020481|Osteocalcin MRALTLLALLALAALCIAGQAGAKPSGAESSKGAAFVSKQEGSEVVKRPRRYLYQWLGAP VPYPDPLEPRREVCELNPDCDELADHIGFQEAYRRFYGPV
- Number of residues
- 100
- Molecular Weight
- 10962.445
- Theoretical pI
- 7.18
- GO Classification
- Functionshormone activityProcessesbrain development / cellular response to insulin stimulus / cellular response to zinc ion starvation / cognition / dephosphorylation / glucose homeostasis / learning or memory / negative regulation of bone development / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process / response to macrophage colony-stimulating factor / response to xenobiotic stimulus / stem cell differentiation / type B pancreatic cell proliferationComponentsendoplasmic reticulum lumen / extracellular region / Golgi lumen / vesicle
- General Function
- Bone protein that constitutes 1-2% of the total bone protein, and which acts as a negative regulator of bone formation (PubMed:3019668, PubMed:6967872). Functions to limit bone formation without impairing bone resorption or mineralization (By similarity). It binds strongly to apatite and calcium (PubMed:6967872)
- Specific Function
- calcium ion binding
- Pfam Domain Function
- Not Available
- Signal Regions
- 1-23
- Transmembrane Regions
- Not Available
- Cellular Location
- Secreted
- Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020482|Osteocalcin (BGLAP) ATGAGAGCCCTCACACTCCTCGCCCTATTGGCCCTGGCCGCACTTTGCATCGCTGGCCAG GCAGGTGCGAAGCCCAGCGGTGCAGAGTCCAGCAAAGGTGCAGCCTTTGTGTCCAAGCAG GAGGGCAGCGAGGTAGTGAAGAGACCCAGGCGCTACCTGTATCAATGGCTGGGAGCCCCA GTCCCCTACCCGGATCCCCTGGAGCCCAGGAGGGAGGTGTGTGAGCTCAATCCGGACTGT GACGAGTTGGCTGACCACATCGGCTTTCAGGAGGCCTATCGGCGCTTCTACGGCCCGGTC TAG
- Chromosome Location
- 1
- Locus
- 1q22
- External Identifiers
Resource Link UniProtKB ID P02818 UniProtKB Entry Name OSTCN_HUMAN GenBank Protein ID 36093 GenBank Gene ID X53698 GeneCard ID BGLAP GenAtlas ID BGLAP HGNC ID HGNC:1043 KEGG ID hsa:632 NCBI Gene ID 632 - General References
- Kiefer MC, Saphire AC, Bauer DM, Barr PJ: The cDNA and derived amino acid sequences of human and bovine bone Gla protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1909. [Article]
- Celeste AJ, Rosen V, Buecker JL, Kriz R, Wang EA, Wozney JM: Isolation of the human gene for bone gla protein utilizing mouse and rat cDNA clones. EMBO J. 1986 Aug;5(8):1885-90. [Article]
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- Poser JW, Esch FS, Ling NC, Price PA: Isolation and sequence of the vitamin K-dependent protein from human bone. Undercarboxylation of the first glutamic acid residue. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8685-91. [Article]
Associated Data
- Drug Relations
Drug Drug group Pharmacological action? Type Actions Details Phylloquinone approved, investigational unknown target agonist Details gamma-carboxy-L-glutamic acid experimental unknown target Details Menadione approved, nutraceutical unknown target agonist Details