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Lifitegrast is a medication used to treat dry eye disease. Lifitegrast is a FDA approved drug for the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed
Lifitegrast binds to the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), a cell surface protein found on leukocytes and blocks the interaction of LFA-1 with its cognate ligand intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). ICAM-1 may be overexpressed in corneal and conjunctival tissues in dry eye disease. LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction can contribute to the formation of an immunological synapse resulting in T-cell proliferation/activation and migration to target tissues. In vitro studies demonstrated that lifitegrast may inhibit T-cell adhesion to ICAM-1 in a human T-cell line and may inhibit secretion of inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators, chemokines, TNF-α, and IL-1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
- Primary indication
- For the treatment of signs and symptoms of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).Curator reviewed · 1 structured indication
- Formula / weight
- C29H24Cl2N2O7S · 615.48 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2024 · United States, 2016
- Code names
- SAR-1118 · SHP-606
- Brand names
- Xiidra
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Which drugs share a target with Lifitegrast, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?