SEP-363856

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
SEP-363856
DrugBank Accession Number
DB15665
Background

SEP-363856 is a novel psychotropic drug being investigated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Unlike other drugs used for this condition, SEP-363856 does not bind to the dopamine D2 receptors, but exerts actions on the trace amine–associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) and 5-hydroxytryptamine type 1A (5-HT1A).1

SEP-363856 was developed by Sunovion pharmaceuticals.2 An initial clinical study has shown this drug may be effective against both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are more difficult to treat and may include flattened affect, anhedonia, and social withdrawal. Additional clinical trials of SEP-363856 are required to confirm the safety and efficacy of this drug.1

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 183.27
Monoisotopic: 183.071785217
Chemical Formula
C9H13NOS
Synonyms
Not Available
External IDs
  • SEP-363856
  • SEP-856
  • SEP363856

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
A5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
agonist
Humans
ATrace amine-associated receptor 1
agonist
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
3K6270MG59
CAS number
1310426-33-5
InChI Key
ABDDQTDRAHXHOC-QMMMGPOBSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H13NOS/c1-10-6-8-9-7(2-4-11-8)3-5-12-9/h3,5,8,10H,2,4,6H2,1H3/t8-/m0/s1
IUPAC Name
methyl({[(7S)-4H,5H,7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]methyl})amine
SMILES
CNC[C@@H]1OCCC2=C1SC=C2

References

General References
  1. Koblan KS, Kent J, Hopkins SC, Krystal JH, Cheng H, Goldman R, Loebel A: A Non-D2-Receptor-Binding Drug for the Treatment of Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1497-1506. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911772. [Article]
  2. Sunovion Pharmaceuticals [Link]
ChemSpider
75100354
ZINC
ZINC000205013646
PDBe Ligand
UJL
Wikipedia
SEP-363856
PDB Entries
8jlk / 8jlo / 8jsp / 8w88 / 8w8b / 8wc3

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
3CompletedTreatmentSchizophrenia4somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3Enrolling by InvitationTreatmentSchizophrenia1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3TerminatedTreatmentSchizophrenia2somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
2CompletedTreatmentParkinson's Disease Psychosis1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
2CompletedTreatmentSchizophrenia2somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.491 mg/mLALOGPS
logP1.29ALOGPS
logP1.5Chemaxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.24Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area21.26 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count2Chemaxon
Refractivity50.22 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability19.98 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-3ea8930f2972cde3fa33
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-1900000000-ac59a121b333a983b099
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-f0cb2d87b8b64279235f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0f89-0900000000-36cb6a2f6f75a465a23f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0c0a-2900000000-16637bed50395f7709f0
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-4900000000-f1bba866edf4270bb7ab
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (PubMed:22957663, PubMed:3138543, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377, PubMed:8138923, PubMed:8393041). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances (PubMed:22957663, PubMed:3138543, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:38552625, PubMed:8138923, PubMed:8393041). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase (PubMed:22957663, PubMed:3138543, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:8138923, PubMed:8393041). HTR1A is coupled to G(i)/G(o) G alpha proteins and mediates inhibitory neurotransmission: signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity and activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that regulates the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores (PubMed:33762731, PubMed:35610220). Beta-arrestin family members regulate signaling by mediating both receptor desensitization and resensitization processes (PubMed:18476671, PubMed:20363322, PubMed:20945968). Plays a role in the regulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine release and in the regulation of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism (PubMed:18476671, PubMed:20363322, PubMed:20945968). Plays a role in the regulation of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels in the brain, and thereby affects neural activity, mood and behavior (PubMed:18476671, PubMed:20363322, PubMed:20945968). Plays a role in the response to anxiogenic stimuli (PubMed:18476671, PubMed:20363322, PubMed:20945968)
Specific Function
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity
Gene Name
HTR1A
Uniprot ID
P08908
Uniprot Name
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A
Molecular Weight
46106.335 Da
References
  1. Dedic N, Jones PG, Hopkins SC, Lew R, Shao L, Campbell JE, Spear KL, Large TH, Campbell UC, Hanania T, Leahy E, Koblan KS: SEP-363856, a Novel Psychotropic Agent with a Unique, Non-D2 Receptor Mechanism of Action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Oct;371(1):1-14. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.260281. Epub 2019 Aug 1. [Article]
  2. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Agonist
General Function
Intracellular G-protein coupled receptor for trace amines, which recognizes endogenous amine-containing metabolites such as beta-phenylethylamine (beta-PEA), 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM), isoamylamine (IAA), cadaverine (CAD), cyclohexylamine (CHA), p-tyramine (p-TYR), trimethylamine (TMA), octopamine and tryptamine (PubMed:11459929, PubMed:11723224, PubMed:15718104, PubMed:31399635, PubMed:36100653, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377, PubMed:37963465, PubMed:38168118). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, such as amphetamine and methamphetamine (PubMed:31399635, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377). Unresponsive to classical biogenic amines, such as epinephrine and histamine and only partially activated by dopamine and serotonin (PubMed:11459929, PubMed:11723224). Expressed in both the central and peripheral nervous system: TAAR1 activation regulates the activity of several neurotransmitter signaling pathways by (1) decreasing the basal firing rates of the neurons involved and by (2) lowering the sensitivity of receptors to neurotransmitters (PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37935377, PubMed:37963465, PubMed:38168118). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors (PubMed:31399635, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). TAAR1 is coupled with different G(i)/G(o)-, G(s)- or G(q)/G(11) classes of G alpha proteins depending on the ligand (PubMed:31399635, PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). CAD-binding is coupled to G(i)/G(o) G alpha proteins and mediates inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity (PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). T1AM- or beta-PEA-binding is coupled to G(s) G alpha proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity (PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). CHA- or IAA-binding is coupled to G(q)/G(11) G alpha proteins and activates phospholipase C-beta, releasing diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) second messengers (PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). TMA-binding is coupled with all three G(i)/G(o)-, G(s)- or G(q)/G(11) G alpha protein subtypes (PubMed:37935376, PubMed:37963465). Amphetamine-binding is coupled with G(s)- or G(12)/G(13) G alpha protein subtypes (PubMed:31399635)
Specific Function
G protein-coupled receptor activity
Gene Name
TAAR1
Uniprot ID
Q96RJ0
Uniprot Name
Trace amine-associated receptor 1
Molecular Weight
39091.34 Da
References
  1. Dedic N, Jones PG, Hopkins SC, Lew R, Shao L, Campbell JE, Spear KL, Large TH, Campbell UC, Hanania T, Leahy E, Koblan KS: SEP-363856, a Novel Psychotropic Agent with a Unique, Non-D2 Receptor Mechanism of Action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Oct;371(1):1-14. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.260281. Epub 2019 Aug 1. [Article]
  2. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]

Drug created at April 17, 2020 15:07 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:23