High affinity choline transporter 1

Details

Name
High affinity choline transporter 1
Synonyms
  • CHT
  • CHT1
  • hCHT1
  • Hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter
  • Solute carrier family 5 member 7
Gene Name
SLC5A7
UniProtKB Entry
Q9GZV3Swiss-Prot
Organism
Humans
NCBI Taxonomy ID
9606
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010488|High affinity choline transporter 1
MAFHVEGLIAIIVFYLLILLVGIWAAWRTKNSGSAEERSEAIIVGGRDIGLLVGGFTMTA
TWVGGGYINGTAEAVYVPGYGLAWAQAPIGYSLSLILGGLFFAKPMRSKGYVTMLDPFQQ
IYGKRMGGLLFIPALMGEMFWAAAIFSALGATISVIIDVDMHISVIISALIATLYTLVGG
LYSVAYTDVVQLFCIFVGLWISVPFALSHPAVADIGFTAVHAKYQKPWLGTVDSSEVYSW
LDSFLLLMLGGIPWQAYFQRVLSSSSATYAQVLSFLAAFGCLVMAIPAILIGAIGASTDW
NQTAYGLPDPKTTEEADMILPIVLQYLCPVYISFFGLGAVSAAVMSSADSSILSASSMFA
RNIYQLSFRQNASDKEIVWVMRITVFVFGASATAMALLTKTVYGLWYLSSDLVYIVIFPQ
LLCVLFVKGTNTYGAVAGYVSGLFLRITGGEPYLYLQPLIFYPGYYPDDNGIYNQKFPFK
TLAMVTSFLTNICISYLAKYLFESGTLPPKLDVFDAVVARHSEENMDKTILVKNENIKLD
ELALVKPRQSMTLSSTFTNKEAFLDVDSSPEGSGTEDNLQ
Number of residues
580
Molecular Weight
63202.985
Theoretical pI
4.77
GO Classification
Functions
choline / choline binding / choline transmembrane transporter activity
Processes
acetylcholine biosynthetic process / neuromuscular synaptic transmission / synaptic transmission, cholinergic / transmembrane transport
Components
plasma membrane
General Function
High-affinity Na(+)-coupled choline transmembrane symporter (PubMed:11027560, PubMed:11068039, PubMed:12237312, PubMed:12969261, PubMed:17005849, PubMed:23132865, PubMed:23141292, PubMed:27569547). Functions as an electrogenic, voltage-dependent transporter with variable charge/choline stoichiometry (PubMed:17005849). Choline uptake and choline-induced current is also Cl(-)-dependent where Cl(-) is likely a regulatory ion rather than cotransported ion (PubMed:11068039, PubMed:12237312, PubMed:17005849). Plays a critical role in acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis by taking up the substrate choline from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic nerve terminals after neurotransmitter release (PubMed:27569547). SLC5A7/CHT1-mediated choline high-affinity transport in cholinergic neurons is the rate-limiting step for production of ACh, thereby facilitating communication by subsequent action potentials (PubMed:11027560). Localized predominantly in presynaptic terminal intracellular organelles, and translocated to the plasma membrane in active form in response to neuronal activity (PubMed:12969261, PubMed:15953352)
Specific Function
choline binding
Pfam Domain Function
Signal Regions
Not Available
Transmembrane Regions
7-27 49-69 82-102 126-146 165-185 192-212 238-258 275-295 318-338 377-397 407-427 436-456 482-502
Cellular Location
Presynaptic cell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010489|High affinity choline transporter 1 (SLC5A7)
ATGGCTTTCCATGTGGAAGGACTGATAGCTATCATCGTGTTCTACCTTCTAATTTTGCTG
GTTGGAATATGGGCTGCCTGGAGAACCAAAAACAGTGGCAGCGCAGAAGAGCGCAGCGAA
GCCATCATAGTTGGTGGCCGAGATATTGGTTTATTGGTTGGTGGATTTACCATGACAGCT
ACCTGGGTCGGAGGAGGGTATATCAATGGCACAGCTGAAGCAGTTTATGTACCAGGTTAT
GGCCTAGCTTGGGCTCAGGCACCAATTGGATATTCTCTTAGTCTGATTTTAGGTGGCCTG
TTCTTTGCAAAACCTATGCGTTCAAAGGGGTATGTGACCATGTTAGACCCGTTTCAGCAA
ATCTATGGAAAACGCATGGGCGGACTCCTGTTTATTCCTGCACTGATGGGAGAAATGTTC
TGGGCTGCAGCAATTTTCTCTGCTTTGGGAGCCACCATCAGCGTGATCATCGATGTGGAT
ATGCACATTTCTGTCATCATCTCTGCACTCATTGCCACTCTGTACACACTGGTGGGAGGG
CTCTATTCTGTGGCCTACACTGATGTCGTTCAGCTCTTTTGCATTTTTGTAGGGCTGTGG
ATCAGCGTCCCCTTTGCATTGTCACATCCTGCAGTCGCAGACATCGGGTTCACTGCTGTG
CATGCCAAATACCAAAAGCCGTGGCTGGGAACTGTTGACTCATCTGAAGTCTACTCTTGG
CTTGATAGTTTTCTGTTGTTGATGCTGGGTGGAATCCCATGGCAAGCATACTTTCAGAGG
GTTCTCTCTTCTTCCTCAGCCACCTATGCTCAAGTGCTGTCCTTCCTGGCAGCTTTCGGG
TGCCTGGTGATGGCCATCCCAGCCATACTCATTGGGGCCATTGGAGCATCAACAGACTGG
AACCAGACTGCATATGGGCTTCCAGATCCCAAGACTACAGAAGAGGCAGACATGATTTTA
CCAATTGTTCTGCAGTATCTCTGCCCTGTGTATATTTCTTTCTTTGGTCTTGGTGCAGTT
TCTGCTGCTGTTATGTCATCAGCAGATTCTTCCATCTTGTCAGCAAGTTCCATGTTTGCA
CGGAACATCTACCAGCTTTCCTTCAGACAAAATGCTTCGGACAAAGAAATCGTTTGGGTT
ATGCGAATCACAGTGTTTGTGTTTGGAGCATCTGCAACAGCCATGGCCTTGCTGACGAAA
ACTGTGTATGGGCTCTGGTACCTCAGTTCTGACCTTGTTTACATCGTTATCTTCCCCCAG
CTGCTTTGTGTACTCTTTGTTAAGGGAACCAACACCTATGGGGCCGTGGCAGGTTATGTT
TCTGGCCTCTTCCTGAGAATAACTGGAGGGGAGCCATATCTGTATCTTCAGCCCTTGATC
TTCTACCCTGGCTATTACCCTGATGATAATGGTATATATAATCAGAAATTTCCATTTAAA
ACACTTGCCATGGTTACATCATTCTTAACCAACATTTGCATCTCCTATCTAGCCAAGTAT
CTATTTGAAAGTGGAACCTTGCCACCTAAATTAGATGTATTTGATGCTGTTGTTGCAAGA
CACAGTGAAGAAAACATGGATAAGACAATTCTTGTCAAAAATGAAAATATTAAATTAGAT
GAACTTGCACTTGTGAAGCCACGACAGAGCATGACCCTCAGCTCAACTTTCACCAATAAA
GAGGCCTTCCTTGATGTTGATTCCAGTCCAGAAGGGTCTGGGACTGAAGATAATTTACAG
TGA
Chromosome Location
2
Locus
2q12.3
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ9GZV3
UniProtKB Entry NameSC5A7_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID10998442
GenBank Gene IDAF276871
GeneCard IDSLC5A7
GenAtlas IDSLC5A7
HGNC IDHGNC:14025
PDB ID(s)8J74, 8J75, 8J76, 8J77
KEGG IDhsa:60482
IUPHAR/Guide To Pharmacology ID914
NCBI Gene ID60482
General References
  1. Apparsundaram S, Ferguson SM, George AL Jr, Blakely RD: Molecular cloning of a human, hemicholinium-3-sensitive choline transporter. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Oct 5;276(3):862-7. [Article]
  2. Okuda T, Haga T: Functional characterization of the human high-affinity choline transporter. FEBS Lett. 2000 Nov 3;484(2):92-7. [Article]
  3. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [Article]
  4. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  5. Barwick KE, Wright J, Al-Turki S, McEntagart MM, Nair A, Chioza B, Al-Memar A, Modarres H, Reilly MM, Dick KJ, Ruggiero AM, Blakely RD, Hurles ME, Crosby AH: Defective presynaptic choline transport underlies hereditary motor neuropathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Dec 7;91(6):1103-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.019. Epub 2012 Nov 8. [Article]
  6. Okuda T, Osawa C, Yamada H, Hayashi K, Nishikawa S, Ushio T, Kubo Y, Satou M, Ogawa H, Haga T: Transmembrane topology and oligomeric structure of the high-affinity choline transporter. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):42826-34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.405027. Epub 2012 Nov 6. [Article]
  7. Okuda T, Okamura M, Kaitsuka C, Haga T, Gurwitz D: Single nucleotide polymorphism of the human high affinity choline transporter alters transport rate. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 22;277(47):45315-22. Epub 2002 Sep 16. [Article]

Associated Data

Bio-Entities
Bio-EntityType
High affinity choline transporter 1 (Humans)protein
primary
Drug Relations
DrugDrug groupPharmacological action?TypeActionsDetails
Cholineapproved, nutraceuticalunknowntransportersubstrateDetails
Choline salicylateapproved, nutraceuticalunknowntransportersubstrateDetails