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Nitrofurantoin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00698ApprovedInvestigationalVet approved[A179824] Nitrofurantoin is a second line treatment to [trimethoprim]/[sulfamethoxazole].[A179830] Nitrofurantoin was granted FDA approval on 6 February 1953.[L6895] … [A179824] This drug is more resistant to the development of bacterial resistance because it acts on many targets at once.
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: N-(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin, 5-NitrofurantoinIsoeugenol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14188ApprovedIsoeugenol is a commonly used fragrance added to many commercially available products, and occurs naturally in the essential oils of plants such as ylang-ylang. … Allergic reactivity to Isoeugenol may be identified with a patch test.
Synonyms: 2-methoxy-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)phenol, 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-propen-1-ylbenzeneTolcapone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00323ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnTolcapone is a drug that inhibits the enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). It is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa medication. … It is a yellow, odorless, non-hygroscopic, crystalline compound. Tolcapone is associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsSynonyms: 3,4-dihydroxy-4'-methyl-5-nitrobenzophenone, 3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitro-4'-methylbenzophenoneThymol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB02513ApprovedInvestigationalA phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils. It is used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutic preparations. … It has been used for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions, and was formerly used as a vermifuge. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Mixtures: VICKS VAPORUB BUHARLASAN MERHEM, 1 ADETSynonyms: 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, 5-Methyl-2-(1-Methylethyl)PhenolGemfibrozil
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01241ApprovedInvestigational[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exercise, and other medications. … [L8525] Gemfibrozil was granted FDA approval on 21 December 1981.[L8525]
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsSynonyms: 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeriansäure, 2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeric acid(5Z)-7-{(1R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1E)-1-Octen-1-yl]-2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-yl}-5-heptenoic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08675ExperimentalSynonyms: (5Z)-7-{(1R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1E)-1-Octen-1-yl]-2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-yl}-5-heptenoic acidBetrixaban
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB12364ApprovedVTE can be manifested as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and it is a leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients [A27287]. … Betrixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa [A7708].
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzamido)-5-methoxybenzamide, N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-[[4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)benzoyl]amino]-5-methoxybenzamidePidolic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03088ApprovedInvestigationalPidolic acid is a naturally occurring but little-studied amino acid derivative that can be formed enzymatically or non-enzymatically and participates as a biological intermediate with unique pharmacodynamics … Pidolic acid, in general, is found in large quantities in brain tissue and other tissues in bound form, like skin [L2729].
Mixtures: 2% Salicylic Acid FACIAL CLEANSERCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingArginine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00125ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalAn essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
Mixtures: AMINOPLASMAL-5% E INFUSION, Aminosyn II 5% InjSynonyms: (S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid, (S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acidPrimidone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00794ApprovedVet approved[L11112] Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949.[A189522] Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.[L11112] … Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InducersSynonyms: 5-Phenyl-5-ethyl-Hexahydropyrimidine-4,6-dione, 2-deoxyphenobarbital