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Bupranolol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000670Drug actionBupranolol is a nonselective beta-blocker with structural similarity to propanolol. Both drugs do not have intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It competes with catecholamines for binding beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart to inhibi...
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Atenolol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000298Drug actionBinding of atenolol inhibits the G protein signalling cascade and reduces heart rate, blood pressure, cardiac output and reflex orthostatic hypotension. … Atenolol is a selective beta-1-adrenoceptor antagonist targeting the heart and vascular smooth muscle to inhibit sympathetic activity.
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Bisoprolol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000300Drug actionBlocking of beta1-adrenergic receptors in heart and vascular smooth muscle can lead to reduced heart rate, cardiac output, and decreased blood pressure. … Bisoprolol (also known as Zebeta) is a selective beta blocker that can block beta1-adrenergic receptors and beta2-adrenergic receptors.
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Metoprolol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000302Drug action, heart rate and cardiac output. … Metoprolol bind to beta1-adrenergic receptors in heart and vascular smooth muscle to block the binding of other adrenergic neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, which lead to decreased blood pressure
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Pindolol Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000306Drug actionWithout renin, angiotensin II and aldosterone could not be produced, which ultimately prevent water retention and vasoconstriction. … Blocking beta-1 adrenergic receptor could prevent the binding of epinephrine and norepinephrine, which could efficiently reduce blood pressure and heart rate.
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Procainamide (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000324Drug actionSodium channels then close and rapidly activated potassium channels such as the voltage-gated transient outward delayed rectifying potassium channel (I-Kto) and the voltage-gated ultra rapid delayed rectifying … Membrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Fosphenytoin (Antiarrhythmic) Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000326Drug actionSodium channels then close and rapidly activated potassium channels such as the voltage-gated transient outward delayed rectifying potassium channel (I-Kto) and the voltage-gated ultra rapid delayed rectifying … Membrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Tocainide Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000330Drug actionSodium channels then close and rapidly activated potassium channels such as the voltage-gated transient outward delayed rectifying potassium channel (I-Kto) and the voltage-gated ultra rapid delayed rectifying … Membrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Flecainide Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000331Drug actionSodium channels then close and rapidly activated potassium channels such as the voltage-gated transient outward delayed rectifying potassium channel (I-Kto) and the voltage-gated ultra rapid delayed rectifying … Membrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4Ibutilide Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000332Drug actionSodium channels then close and rapidly activated potassium channels such as the voltage-gated transient outward delayed rectifying potassium channel (I-Kto) and the voltage-gated ultra rapid delayed rectifying … Membrane ion pumps, such as the sodium-potassium ATPase and sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX), maintain low intracellular sodium (5 mM) and calcium (100 nM) concentrations and high intracellular potassium
Enzymes: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4, G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4