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Chloroquine

Chloroquine is an aminoquinolone derivative first developed in the 1940s for the treatment of malaria. … [A191655] It was the drug of choice to treat malaria until the development of newer antimalarials such as [pyrimethamine], [artemisinin], and [mefloquine].

Baloxavir marboxil

[A39895, A251755] It is a prodrug of [baloxavir] [L42855] with an improved absorption profile than its active metabolite due to the addition of a phenolic hydroxyl group to its structure. … Baloxavir marboxil is an antiviral drug used to treat influenza. More specifically, it is a first-in-class cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor that works to block influenza virus proliferation.

Hexocyclium

Proton pump inhibitors like [DB00338] and opiate anti-diarrheal agents like [DB00836] have largely replaced the use of anti-muscarinics in the treatment of gastric ulcers and diarrhea due to their more … It was once available under the tradename Tral marketed by Abbvie Inc. but has been discontinued.

Nilutamide

Prostate cancer is mostly androgen-dependent and can be treated with surgical or chemical castration. To date, antiandrogen monotherapy has not consistently been shown to be equivalent to castration. … Consequently, Nilutamide blocks the action of androgens of adrenal and testicular origin that stimulate the growth of normal and malignant prostatic tissue.

Ferric pyrophosphate citrate

The ferric ion is strongly complexed by pyrophosphate and citrate.[A31979] FPC is categorized in Japan as a second class OTC drug. … Free iron presents several side effects as it can catalyze free radical formation and lipid peroxidation as well as the presence of interactions of iron in plasma.

Elamipretide

[L54036] In September 2025, the U.S. … [A274436] Elamipretide is a synthetic tetrapeptide that selectively binds to cardiolipin, a phospholipid in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Megestrol acetate

A progestational hormone used most commonly as the acetate ester. As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor. … It has also been used in the palliative treatment of breast cancer.

Enfuvirtide

Enfuvirtide is a 36 amino acid biomimetic peptide that is structurally similar to the HIV proteins that are responsible for the fusion of the virus to cell membranes and subsequent intracellular uptake … The first agent in the novel class of antiretroviral drugs called HIV fusion inhibitors, enfuvirtide works by inhibiting HIV-1 fusion with CD4 cells.

Sodium ascorbate

Quinupristin

Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis. … The combination of the two components acts synergistically and is more effective in vitro than each component alone.