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Selenic acid
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11068ApprovedIt may be found in over-the-counter daily dietary supplements as a source of [DB11135], an essential trace mineral for human health. … Selenic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula H2SeO4.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household settingMethylchloroisothiazolinone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14197ApprovedIt is also a known dermatological sensitizer and allergen; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness, and moderate to severe swelling in the eye area. … It is found within many commercially available cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household settingSynonyms: 5-Chloro-N-methylisothiazolin-3-onePeginterferon beta-1a
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09122ApprovedInvestigational[L5801] MS is one of the most common causes of neurological disability in young adults and is found to occur more frequently in women than in men. … It was originally approved by the FDA in 2014 for subcutaneous use, and was approved for intramuscular use in January 2021.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Interferon Type ISynonyms: PEG IFN-beta-1aTenofovir disoproxil
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00300ApprovedInvestigationalThis drug is prescribed in combination with other drugs for the management of HIV infection as well as for Hepatitis B therapy. Tenofovir disoproxil was initially approved in 2001 [FDA label].
Categories: Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infectionsAlogliptin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06203ApprovedInvestigationalChemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (>99%). It undergoes little or no chiral conversion in vivo to the (S)-enantiomer. … Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4).
Categories: Drugs Used in Diabetes, DPP-IV InhibitorsFomepizole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01213ApprovedVet approvedFomepizole is used as an antidote in confirmed or suspected methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning. … Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial steps in the metabolism of ethylene glycol and methanol to their toxic metabolites.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household settingLamivudine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00709ApprovedInvestigationalA reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. … It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV).
Mixtures: N/A, N/ACategories: Antivirals used in combination for the treatment of HIV infectionsPeginesatide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08894ApprovedWithdrawnChemically, peginesatide is designed to mimic the pharmacological activity of erythropoietin, but is not a replica of the structure itself. … Peginesatide is a synthetic peptide attached to polyethylene glycol for the treatment of anemia. The polyethylene glycol moiety helps make the drug less immunogenic and prolongs its plasma half-life.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household settingNateglinide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00731ApprovedNateglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine (83%) and feces (10%). The major metabolites possess less activity than the parent compound. … Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight.
Categories: Drugs Used in DiabetesBioallethrin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13746ApprovedWithdrawnA mixture of the two same stereoisomers, but in an approximate ratio of R:S in 1:3, is called esbiothrin. … Bioallethrin refers to a mixture of two of the allethrin isomers (1R,trans;1R and 1R,trans;1S) in an approximate ratio of 1:1, where both isomers are active ingredients.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting