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Zopiclone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01198ApprovedInvestigationalZopiclone is a novel hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia. Its mechanism of action is based on modulating benzodiazepine receptors. In addition to zopiclone's benzodiazepine pharmacological properties it also has some barbitu...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 SubstratesFomepizole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01213ApprovedVet approvedFomepizole is used as an antidote in confirmed or suspected methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the initial steps in the metabolism of ethylene ...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 InhibitorsFinasteride
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01216ApprovedInvestigationalFinasteride is a synthetic 4-azasteroid compound and specific inhibitor of steroid Type II 5α-reductase, which is an intracellular enzyme that converts the androgen testosterone into 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It works in a similar fa...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesKetamine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01221ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedKetamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Be...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersLevacetylmethadol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01227ApprovedWithdrawnLevacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Levacetylmethadol was withdrawn from use in the European Union due to its high risk of QT inte...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesEncainide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01228ApprovedWithdrawnAll drug products containing encainide hydrochloride. Encainide hydrochloride, formerly marketed as Enkaid capsules, was associated with increased death rates in patients who had asymptomatic heart rhythm abnormalities after a recent hea...
Synonyms: (±)-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-p-anisanilideCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 SubstratesSaquinavir
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01232ApprovedInvestigationalSaquinavir is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir and other antiretrovirals for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. In 1995 it became the first protease inhibitor approved by the ...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inducers, P-glycoprotein inhibitorsChlorprothixene
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01239ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnChlorprothixene is a typical antipsychotic drug of the thioxanthene (tricyclic) class. Chlorprothixene exerts strong blocking effects by blocking the 5-HT2 D1, D2, D3, histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha1 adrenergic receptors.
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitorsGemfibrozil
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01241ApprovedInvestigationalGemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to clofibrate, used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias. Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet,...
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsBepridil
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01244ApprovedWithdrawnA long-acting, non selective, calcium channel blocker with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activi...
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 Substrates